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Exam Review

ATI PN Pharmacology 2020 Exam 2

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Total Questions : 57

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Question 1:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving vancomycin for a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Clautia: nurse is reviewing the medication administration records of a group of clients from the previous shift. Which of the following entries should the nurse identify as a medication error? ~ 3mos ago

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Question 2:

A nurse is preparing to mix NPH insulin and regular insulin for administration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 3:

A nurse is caring for a client who started taking amitriptyline 6 days ago. The client reports that the medication is not helping. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 4:

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving morphine via a continuous epidural infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?

Answer and Explanation

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Janice: the practice is very inform ~ 8mos ago

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Question 5:

A nurse is preparing to identify a client prior to medication administration. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the client's identity?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 6:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin.

Which of the following findings indicates that the client is having an allergic reaction to the medication?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 7:

A nurse is monitoring a client who received naloxone to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 8:

A nurse who is preparing to administer medications to a client is unfamiliar with a medication that the client takes at home. Which of the following resources should the nurse consult?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 9:

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and a prescription for levodopa/carbidopa. Which of the following statements made by the client's family indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 10:

A nurse is preparing to administer amikacin 5 mg/kg IM to a client who weighs 110 lb.

Available is amikacin injection 250 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "1" mL

Explanation

To answer this question, you need to perform the following steps:

Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 110 lb / 2.2 = 50 kg.

Calculate the dose of amikacin in milligrams by multiplying the client's weight by the prescribed dose per kilogram. 50 kg x 5 mg/kg = 250 mg.

Calculate the volume of amikacin in milliliters by dividing the dose in milligrams by the concentration of the injection. 250 mg / 250 mg/mL = 1 mL.

Round the answer to the nearest whole number. The nurse should administer 1 mL of amikacin IM to the client.


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