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Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through airborne droplet nuclei, such as tuberculosis or measles. Hepatitis C is not transmitted through the air, making airborne precautions unnecessary for this condition.

Droplet: Droplet precautions are required for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis. Hepatitis C is not spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are not applicable.

Contact: Contact precautions are necessary for infections that can be transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA or C. difficile. While contact precautions may be applied in specific situations involving hepatitis C, they are not the standard precautions for routine care of hepatitis C patients.

"The client is becoming confused and agitated. The skin is pale, mottled, and diaphoretic. The client is very dyspneic with an oxygen saturation of 85% despite placing a nonrebreather mask." This statement elaborates on the clinical findings and symptoms, giving the HCP a better understanding of the patient's condition and how it is affecting their overall stability. The details about the patient's physical state, such as skin condition and oxygen saturation, highlight the critical nature of the situation.

"I am calling about (client name and location). Vital signs are BP=100/50, P=120, RR=30, T=100.4°F (38°C)." This provides the background information, including the patient's vital signs, which is critical for the HCP to evaluate the situation. Clear communication of vital signs establishes a baseline for the HCP to assess the urgency of the clinical scenario and informs potential interventions. 

"I suggest that the client be transferred to the critical care unit, and I would like you to come evaluate the client." This statement summarizes the recommendation, clearly indicating the action the nurse believes should be taken based on the assessment. It conveys the need for immediate evaluation and care in a higher-acuity setting, ensuring that the HCP understands the recommended next steps in the patient’s management. 

Move the client's limbs through their complete range of motion: This action describes passive range-of-motion exercises, where the nurse assists the client in moving their limbs. While this is beneficial for clients who cannot move independently, it does not align with the plan for isometric exercises, which focus on muscle contraction without joint movement.

Have the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion: This describes active range-of-motion exercises, which involve the client actively moving their limbs. Although these exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility and preventing stiffness, they are not isometric exercises, which are intended to be performed without changing the length of the muscle.

Ask the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance: This action combines movement with resistance training, which is not consistent with isometric exercises. Isometric exercises focus solely on muscle contraction without joint movement or changing muscle length, making this option inappropriate for the prescribed plan of care.

Wear a filtration mask and gloves during transport: While the nurse should wear a fitted N95 respirator or a similar filtration mask and gloves when interacting with the patient, the focus of the question is on the precautions for transporting the client. This option does not address the client's role in protecting others during transport.

Notify the x-ray department that the client requires airborne precautions: Although notifying the x-ray department is important for overall safety and preparedness, it does not directly address how to transport the client safely. Proper precautions should be taken during the transport itself to minimize risk.

Ask the x-ray technician to come to the client's room to obtain a portable x-ray: While this option minimizes the client's exposure to others, it may not be feasible depending on the facility's resources and protocols. Moreover, it does not address the need for the client to wear a mask if transport is necessary.

Prevents scarring by minimizing collagen production: Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) does not prevent scarring by minimizing collagen production. In fact, NPWT can stimulate collagen production as part of the wound healing process, which can contribute to scar formation.

Relieves pain by numbing the wound area: NPWT does not have a numbing effect on the wound area. While it may help promote a more comfortable healing environment, it does not directly relieve pain like local anesthetics or analgesics would.

Reduces the risk of infection by creating a sterile environment: While NPWT can help reduce the risk of infection by keeping the wound moist and removing excess exudate, it does not create a completely sterile environment. Proper wound care and dressing changes are still necessary to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection.

To increase blood flow to the wound site: While debridement may indirectly help improve blood flow by removing barriers to healing, its primary purpose is not to increase blood flow. Increased blood flow is a result of improved wound bed conditions rather than the main goal of the procedure.

To apply antibiotics directly to the wound: While antibiotics may be part of the overall wound care plan, debridement itself is not intended for the direct application of antibiotics. The focus is on removing non-viable tissue rather than applying medications during the procedure.

To prevent scar formation: While proper wound care, including debridement, can help improve healing outcomes and potentially minimize scarring, the primary aim of debridement is not to prevent scars. Scarring is influenced by multiple factors, including the type of wound, depth, and individual healing responses.

"If you wear gloves, you do not have to wash your hands.": Hand hygiene must still be performed even when gloves are worn. Gloves can become contaminated, and not washing hands after removing them can lead to the spread of pathogens. It is crucial to wash hands before putting on gloves and after removing them to ensure proper infection control.

"Use an alcohol rub when your hands are visibly soiled.": When hands are visibly soiled, soap and water should be used instead of an alcohol rub. Alcohol-based hand rubs do not effectively clean dirt or organic matter, which makes proper handwashing essential in such cases to ensure all contaminants are removed.

"If you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others.": It is possible for hands to carry microorganisms that can cause infections even if the person does not have an active infection. Regular hand hygiene practices are necessary to prevent the transmission of pathogens to others, highlighting the importance of maintaining clean hands regardless of one's health status.

Allowing a new mother to hold her stillborn infant: This action demonstrates compassion and support, but it is more aligned with the ethical principle of beneficence, which focuses on promoting the well-being of the patient rather than specifically addressing fidelity.

Refusing to disclose information about a client to the media: This action reflects adherence to the principle of confidentiality and privacy, which is crucial in healthcare but does not specifically demonstrate fidelity. Fidelity primarily pertains to keeping promises and commitments to patients.

Confirming that a client going for surgery has signed a consent form: This action ensures that informed consent has been obtained, which aligns with the ethical principles of autonomy and beneficence. However, it does not directly represent fidelity, which is more focused on the nurse's obligation to follow through on commitments to the patient.

Elevate the bed to a position of comfort for the nurse: While it is important for the nurse to maintain proper body mechanics and comfort during the transfer, the primary focus should be on the safety and comfort of the client. The bed should be elevated to a height that allows for a safe transfer, not just for the nurse's comfort.

Place the wheelchair at a 90° angle to the bed: While positioning the wheelchair correctly is important, placing it at a 90° angle may not be the best approach for all clients. The wheelchair should generally be positioned close to the bed, either parallel or at a slight angle, to facilitate a smooth transfer and ensure the client's safety.

Acquire the help of several people to lift the client: It is typically not necessary to lift the client unless they are unable to assist in the transfer. Instead, proper techniques, such as using a transfer belt or slide board, should be employed to assist the client in moving safely to the wheelchair. Relying on multiple people to lift can also increase the risk of injury to both the client and the staff if not done properly.