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RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 4

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Total Questions : 58

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Question 1:

A nurse accidently administers the medication metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

A
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Question 2:

A nurse is teaching a client who has pernicious anemia to self-administer nasal cyanocobalamin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Question 3:

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer and Explanation

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Question 4:

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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Question 5:

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 20 mEq/day PO to divide equally every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation
Correct Answer: "7.5 mL" mL

Explanation

To calculate the amount of potassium chloride elixir needed per dose, we can use the following formula:

Amount per dose (mL) = (Desired dose in mEq / Concentration in mEq/mL) * Volume in mL

Given:

Desired dose = 20 mEq/day divided equally every 12 hr = 10 mEq/dose

Concentration = 6.7 mEq/5 mL

Plugging in the values:

Amount per dose (mL) = (10 mEq / 6.7 mEq/5 mL) * 5 mL

Calculating:

Amount per dose (mL) ≈ 7.46 mL

Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer approximately 7.5 mL of the potassium chloride elixir per dose.


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Question 6:

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client prior to administering IV tobramycin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?

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Question 7:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for theophylline, a sustained-release capsule. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Question 8:

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for clozapine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Question 9:

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

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Question 10:

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following factors predisposes this client to develop digoxin toxicity?

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