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Barley and wheat contain gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.

Wheat contains gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.

Rye contains gluten, which should be avoided in celiac disease to prevent adverse reactions.

A sunken anterior fontanel can indicate severe dehydration in infants due to the loss of fluid volume affecting the soft spots on the baby's head.

Bradypnea (slow breathing) is not typically associated with dehydration; rather, tachypnea (rapid breathing) may be present.

A capillary refill of 3 seconds is concerning but may not be the most indicative finding of severe dehydration in infants.

Broth may be too heavy for the stomach and could exacerbate symptoms in a child with acute gastroenteritis.

Water alone may not adequately replace lost electrolytes, which are crucial in cases of gastroenteritis.

Diluted apple juice may not provide the necessary electrolyte replacement needed for fluid resuscitation in acute gastroenteritis.

Mummy restraints may restrict movement too much and could be uncomfortable for the infant postoperatively.

Jacket restraints are also not suitable as they do not effectively prevent the infant from reaching their face.

Wrist restraints may not be sufficient to prevent the infant from accessing the surgical site and may allow unintended movement.

Pediatric fluid replacement guidelines differ from those for adults due to differences in physiology and fluid requirements.

Providing excessive fluid replacement can lead to complications such as fluid overload; fluid replacement should be tailored to the individual child's needs.

Ignoring fluid replacement can lead to dehydration, especially in cases of illness or surgical procedures, where fluid needs may be increased.

It's important for the parent to understand potential complications associated with the surgery and the condition.

Normal bowel movements may not be immediately achievable after surgery for Hirschsprung disease and may require further intervention.

Follow-up visits are essential for monitoring the child's progress and ensuring proper healing and management of the condition post-surgery.

Maintaining a saline-lock may be necessary but is not the priority action in acute glomerulonephritis.

Dietary adjustments may be needed, but the priority is to monitor the child's fluid balance and renal function.

Educating the parents about potential complications is important but not the priority action at this time.

Polyuria is a symptom of nephrotic syndrome but may not be the priority action compared to managing complications like hypertension.

Smokey brown urine may indicate significant renal damage but is not the priority compared to managing hypertension.

Facial edema is a common symptom of nephrotic syndrome but may not be the priority compared to managing hypertension.

Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is not indicated unless a specific bacterial infection is diagnosed.

Administering an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication may not be appropriate, especially in cases where the cause of diarrhea is unknown.

Encouraging a high-fiber diet may worsen symptoms in cases of acute diarrhea.

Administering pain medication is important, but assessing the surgical site for signs of infection takes priority to prevent complications.

Educating the parents about proper wound care is essential but may not be the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.

Providing age-appropriate toys for play is important for the infant's comfort and development but is not the priority compared to assessing for signs of infection.