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Digoxin is used to treat heart conditions by slowing the heart rate and increasing its efficiency. It does not increase the heart rate. The normal heart rate for a 12-month-old infant ranges from 80 to 160 beats per minute.

If an infant vomits after taking digoxin, repeating the dose could lead to toxicity. Instead, caregivers should wait until the next scheduled dose or contact a healthcare provider for guidance.

Offering fluids after medication does not interfere with digoxin's absorption. However, caregivers should be aware of the signs of digoxin toxicity, which include vomiting, lethargy, and bradycardia.

Positioning a child supine after a tonsillectomy is not recommended due to the risk of respiratory complications. Elevating the head of the bed is preferred to prevent aspiration and facilitate breathing.

Encouraging a child to blow their nose gently after a tonsillectomy is not advised because it can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, gentle mouth breathing and avoiding nose blowing are recommended.

Offering orange juice after a tonsillectomy is not ideal as acidic beverages can irritate the throat. It's better to provide non-acidic fluids like water or apple juice to keep the child hydrated.

Medication should not be cool as it can cause discomfort or even reflexive actions like vomiting or vertigo. It should be at room temperature⁷.

Hyperextending the infant's neck is not necessary and could be uncomfortable or unsafe. The position should be natural and comfortable⁷.

Holding the infant in an upright position is not ideal for otic medication administration. The infant should be lying down or sitting with the affected ear facing up⁷.

Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.

Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.

Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.

Suggesting that a hospital representative attend the funeral is not typically within the scope of the nurse's role and may not be appropriate in all situations.

Developing a professional support system can help nurses cope with the emotional demands of caring for dying children and prevent burnout.

Demonstrating feelings of sympathy toward the family can provide comfort and support during a difficult time, which is an important aspect of nursing care.

Remaining in contact with the family after their loss can provide ongoing support and is a compassionate gesture that can help families cope with their grief.

Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.

Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.

Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.

While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.

A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.

Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.