Your patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection and preterm labor at 1 gram/hour. The most concerning vital sign below is:
Heart rate of 99
Respiratory rate of 9
BP of 99/69
Temperature of 99.9
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a heart rate of 99 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's heart rate and rhythm, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Choice B reason: This is the most concerning vital sign because a respiratory rate of 9 is below the normal range for an adult and indicates respiratory depression, which is a sign of magnesium toxicity. The nurse should stop the infusion, notify the provider, and prepare to administer calcium gluconate as an antidotE.
Choice C reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a BP of 99/69 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's blood pressure and fluid status, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Choice D reason: This is not the most concerning vital sign because a temperature of 99.9 is within the normal range for an adult. The nurse should monitor the patient's temperature and infection signs, but it is not a sign of magnesium toxicity or adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A: Massaging a firm fundus is not necessary, as it indicates that the uterus is contracting well and preventing excessive bleedinG. Massaging a firm fundus may cause discomfort and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B: Determining whether the fundus is midline is an important action, as it indicates that the uterus is in the correct position and not displaced by a full bladder or hematomA. A deviated fundus may cause uterine atony and hemorrhagE.
Choice C: Observing the lochia during palpation of fundus is an important action, as it indicates the amount and type of vaginal discharge after delivery. The nurse should assess the color, odor, consistency, and quantity of lochia and report any abnormal findings.
Choice D: Documenting fundal height is an important action, as it indicates the involution of the uterus after delivery. The nurse should measure the distance from the symphysis pubis to the top of the fundus in centimeters and compare it with the expected findings.
Choice E: Administering terbutaline if the fundus is boggy is not an appropriate action, as terbutaline is a tocolytic agent that relaxes the uterine muscles and may worsen the bleedinG. The nurse should massage a boggy fundus until it becomes firm and notify the provider.
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