Your patient presents to labor and delivery with opioid use disorder and is taking methadonE. The best treatment for her baby that will develop neonatal abstinence syndrome is:

Do not use even soft lullaby music or cuddler therapy for this neonate as it will increase stimulI.

Use only pharmacological agents for withdrawal.

Keep the baby and mother together, promoting bonding and providing support and resources for dischargE.

Separate the baby from the mother and tell the social worker to contact child protection services.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Do not use even soft lullaby music or cuddler therapy for this neonate as it will increase stimuli is not a correct option, as it contradicts the evidence-based practice of providing a calm and quiet environment for the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Music and cuddler therapy can help soothe the neonate and reduce the need for pharmacological agents.

Choice B: Use only pharmacological agents for withdrawal is not a correct option, as it ignores the non-pharmacological interventions that can help the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Non-pharmacological interventions include swaddling, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, and rooming-in with the mother.

Choice C: Keep the baby and mother together, promoting bonding and providing support and resources for discharge is the correct option, as it supports the family-centered care and the recovery of the mother and the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Keeping the baby and mother together can improve the maternal-infant attachment, facilitate breastfeeding, and reduce the length of hospital stay and the need for pharmacological agents.

Choice D: Separate the baby from the mother and tell the social worker to contact child protection services is not a correct option, as it violates the ethical and legal principles of nursing practice and the rights of the mother and the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Separating the baby from the mother can increase the stress and anxiety of both parties and interfere with the bonding and breastfeedinG. The nurse should collaborate with the social worker and other health care professionals to provide a safe and supportive environment for the mother and the neonatE.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Thromboembolic events are not prevented by methylergonovinE. Thromboembolic events are blood clots that can form in the veins or arteries and cause serious complications such as pulmonary embolism or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and can actually increase the risk of thromboembolic events by causing vasoconstriction and hypertension.

Choice B: Postpartum hemorrhage is prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after delivery that can result from uterine atony, retained placenta, or lacerations. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that stimulates the contraction of the uterus and helps control the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and expelling any placental fragments.

Choice C: Postpartum infection is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Postpartum infection is a bacterial infection that can affect the uterus, the vagina, the bladder, or the breast after delivery. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that has no antibacterial activity and can actually increase the risk of infection by causing fever and chills.

Choice D: Hypertension is not prevented by methylergonovinE. Hypertension is high blood pressure that can cause complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, or strokE. Methylergonovine is a uterotonic agent that can actually cause or worsen hypertension by stimulating the alpha-adrenergic receptors and causing vasoconstriction.

A. Apply lotion to the newborn's skin twice per day. B. Maintain the newborn in a prone position. C. Encourage the newborn to breastfeed every 2 hours. D. Monitor the newborn's blood glucose level hourly.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A: Applying lotion to the newborn's skin twice per day is not an appropriate action, as it can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy and increase the risk of skin irritation and infection. The nurse should avoid using any creams, oils, or lotions on the newborn's skin during phototherapy.

Choice B: Maintaining the newborn in a prone position is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the risk of suffocation and aspiration. The nurse should position the newborn on the back or the side and rotate the position every 2 to 4 hours to expose different areas of the skin to the light.

Choice C: Encouraging the newborn to breastfeed every 2 hours is an appropriate action, as it helps prevent dehydration and maintain adequate nutrition and hydration. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's weight, intake, and output and supplement with formula or intravenous fluids if needeD.

Choice D: Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level hourly is an appropriate action, as it helps detect and treat hypoglycemia, which can occur due to increased metabolic rate and decreased caloric intakE. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's bilirubin level, hematocrit, and electrolytes and report any abnormal findings.

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Your patient presents to labor and delivery with opioid use disorder and is taking methadonE. The best treatment for her baby that will develop neonatal abstinence syndrome is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine IM for a client who had a vaginal delivery earlier that day. The nurse should explain to the client that this medication will help prevent which of the following? (Select onE.:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is updating the plan of care for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply):

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

Your patient who wants to exclusively breastfeed is afraid her baby isn't latching properly. To assist the mother you would (Select all that apply)

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A nurse is caring for a newborn. How many blood vessels should the nurse expect to observe in the newborn's umbilical cord?

Delayed cord clamping provides many benefits to the neonate and is considered a standard of care. The benefits include improvement in transitional circulation and..

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