A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following delivery. Which of the following actions should be the nurse's priority in the resuscitation of this neonate?
Administer phytonadione IM and erythromycin in both eyes
Document the Apgar score.
Apply identification bands.
Dry and stimulate the newborn: position and open the airway, clear secretions if necessary
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A: Applying lotion to the newborn's skin twice per day is not an appropriate action, as it can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy and increase the risk of skin irritation and infection. The nurse should avoid using any creams, oils, or lotions on the newborn's skin during phototherapy.
Choice B: Maintaining the newborn in a prone position is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the risk of suffocation and aspiration. The nurse should position the newborn on the back or the side and rotate the position every 2 to 4 hours to expose different areas of the skin to the light.
Choice C: Encouraging the newborn to breastfeed every 2 hours is an appropriate action, as it helps prevent dehydration and maintain adequate nutrition and hydration. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's weight, intake, and output and supplement with formula or intravenous fluids if needeD.
Choice D: Monitoring the newborn's blood glucose level hourly is an appropriate action, as it helps detect and treat hypoglycemia, which can occur due to increased metabolic rate and decreased caloric intakE. The nurse should also monitor the newborn's bilirubin level, hematocrit, and electrolytes and report any abnormal findings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
B. Report the client's temperature elevation. This is not a priority action because the client's temperature is only slightly elevated and could be due to dehydration or normal postpartum changes. The nurse should monitor the temperature and report it if it persists or increases.
C. Increase IV fluids. This is not an appropriate action because the client's vital signs are stable and there is no evidence of excessive blood loss or shock. Increasing IV fluids could cause fluid overload or interfere with breastfeedinG.
D. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. This is not a relevant action because the client's breasts are soft, indicating that the milk has not come in yet. Nursing more frequently will not hasten the onset of lactation and could cause nipple soreness or engorgement. The nurse should support the client's breastfeeding efforts and provide education on proper latch and positioninG.
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