You are assuming the care of a patient admitted for a fetal demise at 30 weeks gestation. Which is the most therapeutic response to the patient? (Select onE.:
At least you are young and can have another chilD.
I am so sorry for your loss. My heart hurts for you. Can you tell me a little bit about your baby?
There was probably something wrong and God has a way of taking care of these things.
Don't cry, be strong for your family.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: At least you are young and can have another child is not a therapeutic response, as it minimizes the patient's grief and implies that the baby is replaceablE. The nurse should acknowledge the patient's loss and avoid making assumptions or judgments.
Choice B: I am so sorry for your loss. My heart hurts for you. Can you tell me a little bit about your baby? is a therapeutic response, as it expresses empathy and compassion and invites the patient to share their feelings and memories. The nurse should listen actively and respectfully and use the baby's name if the patient has given onE.
Choice C: There was probably something wrong and God has a way of taking care of these things is not a therapeutic response, as it rationalizes the patient's loss and imposes the nurse's religious beliefs. The nurse should respect the patient's spirituality and avoid making statements that may cause guilt or anger.
Choice D: Don't cry, be strong for your family is not a therapeutic response, as it discourages the patient from expressing their emotions and places unrealistic expectations on them. The nurse should support the patient's coping and encourage them to seek help from their family and friends.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
B. Report the client's temperature elevation. This is not a priority action because the client's temperature is only slightly elevated and could be due to dehydration or normal postpartum changes. The nurse should monitor the temperature and report it if it persists or increases.
C. Increase IV fluids. This is not an appropriate action because the client's vital signs are stable and there is no evidence of excessive blood loss or shock. Increasing IV fluids could cause fluid overload or interfere with breastfeedinG.
D. Encourage the client to nurse more frequently so her milk will come in. This is not a relevant action because the client's breasts are soft, indicating that the milk has not come in yet. Nursing more frequently will not hasten the onset of lactation and could cause nipple soreness or engorgement. The nurse should support the client's breastfeeding efforts and provide education on proper latch and positioninG.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Prolapsed cord is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by a sudden onset of severe variable decelerations of the fetal heart rate and a visible or palpable cord in the vaginA. The nurse should identify a prolapsed cord as a medical emergency and perform immediate interventions to relieve the cord compression and deliver the fetus.
Choice B: Premature rupture of membranes is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by a gush or a trickle of clear or yellowish fluid from the vagina and a positive nitrazine or fern test. The nurse should identify premature rupture of membranes as a risk factor for infection and monitor the fetal heart rate and the maternal temperaturE.
Choice C: Abruptio placentae is a likely complication, as it is characterized by continuous abdominal pain and dark red vaginal bleeding and a board-like abdomen. The nurse should identify abruptio placentae as a life-threatening condition that involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall and can cause fetal distress and maternal hemorrhagE.
Choice D: Placenta previa is not a likely complication, as it is characterized by painless bright red vaginal bleeding and a soft and relaxed uterus. The nurse should identify placenta previa as a condition that involves the abnormal implantation of the placenta near or over the cervical os and can cause fetal hypoxia and maternal hemorrhagE.
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