Your patient who wants to exclusively breastfeed is afraid her baby isn't latching properly. To assist the mother you would (Select all that apply)
Call the lactation consultant to visit the patient
Encourage and support the mother's desire/intention and include the partner in the conversation
Give the mother a bottle of formula to supplement
Help the mother shove her nipple in the baby's mouth.
Check for audible swallowing and a comfortable (non-painful) suck
Assist with proper positioning and latch techniques
Correct Answer : A,B,E,F
A. Call the lactation consultant to visit the patient
Rationale: A lactation consultant is a specialized professional who can provide expert guidance on breastfeeding techniques and troubleshooting latching issues. They can offer personalized assistance and support to ensure proper latch and feeding.
B. Encourage and support the mother's desire/intention and include the partner in the conversation
Rationale: Providing emotional support and encouragement is crucial. Including the partner helps create a supportive environment for the mother and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding breastfeeding goals and practices.
E. Check for audible swallowing and a comfortable (non-painful) suck
Rationale: Ensuring that the baby is swallowing and that the mother is not experiencing pain during feeding indicates that the latch may be correct. This helps confirm that the baby is feeding effectively and that the mother is comfortable.
Not Recommended:
C. Give the mother a bottle of formula to supplement
Rationale: Introducing formula supplementation is not necessary if the goal is exclusive breastfeeding. This step might undermine the mother's confidence or interfere with the baby's ability to latch properly.
D. Help the mother shove her nipple in the baby's mouth
Rationale: This approach can cause discomfort and may not address the underlying issue of improper latching. It is better to use techniques that encourage a natural and comfortable latch.
Note:
F. Assist with proper positioning and latch techniques"
Rationale: Proper positioning ensures the baby is comfortably aligned with their head in line with their body, and the baby is brought to the breast, not vice versa.
A good latch involves the baby opening their mouth wide to take in the nipple and a portion of the areola, which helps with milk transfer and reduces discomfort. Proper latch prevents pain and supports milk production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: At least you are young and can have another child is not a therapeutic response, as it minimizes the patient's grief and implies that the baby is replaceablE. The nurse should acknowledge the patient's loss and avoid making assumptions or judgments.
Choice B: I am so sorry for your loss. My heart hurts for you. Can you tell me a little bit about your baby? is a therapeutic response, as it expresses empathy and compassion and invites the patient to share their feelings and memories. The nurse should listen actively and respectfully and use the baby's name if the patient has given onE.
Choice C: There was probably something wrong and God has a way of taking care of these things is not a therapeutic response, as it rationalizes the patient's loss and imposes the nurse's religious beliefs. The nurse should respect the patient's spirituality and avoid making statements that may cause guilt or anger.
Choice D: Don't cry, be strong for your family is not a therapeutic response, as it discourages the patient from expressing their emotions and places unrealistic expectations on them. The nurse should support the patient's coping and encourage them to seek help from their family and friends.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Administering saline drops into the newborn's nares is not the first action, as it can cause aspiration and irritation of the nasal mucosA. The nurse should clear the airway of the newborn before administering any medication or fluiD.
Choice B: Suctioning the newborn's mouth first and then the nose with a bulb syringe is the first and most important action, as it can remove the excess mucus and prevent obstruction and aspiration of the airway. The nurse should squeeze the bulb syringe before inserting it into the mouth or nose and release it gently to create suction. The nurse should suction the mouth before the nose to avoid pushing the mucus back into the throat.
Choice C: Placing the newborn in Trendelenburg position is not an appropriate action, as it can cause the mucus to flow back into the throat and lungs and increase the risk of aspiration and infection. The nurse should keep the newborn's head slightly lower than the chest to facilitate the drainage of the mucus.
Choice D: Performing deep suctioning of the newborn's trachea with an endotracheal tube is not an appropriate action, as it can cause trauma and inflammation of the trachea and vocal cords and increase the risk of bleeding and infection. The nurse should only perform this action if the newborn has signs of respiratory distress or meconium aspiration and under the supervision of a provider.
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