A nurse is caring for a client who wants to know if it is possible to have a vaginal birth after a cesarean birth (VBAC). Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
"There are so many variables that you'll have to ask your provider.".
"A repeat cesarean section would be safer for both you and your baby.".
"The primary consideration is what type of incision you had.".
"It's too soon for you to be worrying about that now.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
This statement is not appropriate because it does not provide any information or education to the client who wants to know about VBAC. It also implies that the nurse does not have any knowledge or expertise on the topic, which may undermine the client's trust and confidence in the nurse.
Choice B reason:
This statement is not appropriate because it is not evidence-based and may discourage the client from considering VBAC as a possible option. According to research, VBAC is associated with fewer complications than an elective repeat C-section for many women who had prior
cesarean deliveries. A repeat C-section also carries risks such as infection, bleeding, injury to organs, and placental problems in future pregnancies.
Choice C reason:
This statement is appropriate because it is accurate and informative. The type of uterine incision used for the prior C-section is one of the most important factors that determine the eligibility and success of VBAC. A low transverse or low vertical incision is usually compatible with VBAC, while a high vertical (classical) incision is not recommended due to the risk of uterine rupture.
Choice D reason:
This statement is not appropriate because it dismisses the client's concern and does not address their question. It also implies that the nurse does not respect the client's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their care. The client may benefit from learning about VBAC early in their pregnancy so that they can weigh the pros and cons and discuss their preferences with their provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hypoglycemia is a common complication for newborns whose mothers have diabetes mellitus. This is because the newborn's pancreas produces excessive insulin in response to the high glucose levels in the mother's blood during pregnancy. After birth, the newborn's glucose levels drop rapidly, while the insulin levels remain high, resulting in hypoglycemia. The nurse should monitor the newborn's blood glucose levels and signs of hypoglycemia, such as jitteriness, lethargy, poor feeding, and temperature instability.
Choice B reason:
Decreased RBC is not a likely complication for newborns whose mothers have diabetes mellitus. In fact, these newborns may have increased RBC due to chronic fetal hypoxia caused by placental insufficiency. The nurse should monitor the newborn's hematocrit and signs of polycythemia, such as ruddy skin, jaundice, and respiratory distress.
Choice C reason:
Hyperbilirubinemia is not a likely complication for newborns whose mothers have diabetes mellitus. In fact, these newborns may have increased bilirubin levels due to hemolysis of excess RBC and delayed hepatic clearance. The nurse should monitor the newborn's serum bilirubin levels and signs of jaundice, such as yellow skin and sclera, poor feeding, and lethargy.
Choice D reason:
Hypercalcemia is not a likely complication for newborns whose mothers have diabetes mellitus. In fact, these newborns may have hypocalcemia due to decreased parathyroid hormone secretion and increased calcium binding to albumin. The nurse should monitor the newborn's serum calcium levels and signs of hypocalcemia, such as jitteriness, tremors, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Uterine atony is the failure of the uterus to contract and retract after delivery, which can lead to excessive bleeding and hemorrhage. It is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, accounting for up to 80 percent of cases. Risk factors for uterine atony include large or multiple babies, prolonged or rapid labor, overdistended uterus, use of oxytocin or magnesium sulfate during labor, and previous history of uterine atony.
Choice B reason:
Puerperal infection is an infection of the reproductive tract that occurs within six weeks after delivery. It can affect the uterus (endometritis), the bladder (cystitis), the kidneys (pyelonephritis), the breast (mastitis), or the wound (cesarean section or episiotomy).
Symptoms include fever, chills, malaise, foul-smelling lochia, pelvic pain, and wound redness or drainage. Risk factors for puerperal infection include cesarean delivery, prolonged rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, multiple vaginal examinations, retained placental fragments, and poor hygiene.
Choice C reason:
Retained placental fragments are pieces of the placenta that remain in the uterus after delivery. They can cause postpartum hemorrhage, infection, or delayed involution of the uterus. Symptoms include heavy or prolonged bleeding, fever, abdominal pain, and an enlarged uterus. Risk factors for retained placental fragments include placenta previa, placenta accrete, manual removal of the placenta, and incomplete examination of the placenta after delivery.
Choice D reason:
Thrombophlebitis is the inflammation and clotting of a vein, usually in the legs or pelvis. It can cause pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. It can also lead to pulmonary embolism if the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. Risk factors for thrombophlebitis include pregnancy and the postpartum period, cesarean delivery, obesity, smoking, dehydration, immobility, varicose veins, and inherited or acquired clotting disorders.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.