A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a cause of this condition?

Placental insufficiency

Primipara

Maternal obesity

Perinatal asphyxia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Placental insufficiency is a condition in which the placenta does not deliver enough oxygen and nutrients to the developing baby, resulting in restricted growth and development. This is one of the most common causes of SGA babies.

Choice B reason:

Primipara means a woman who is pregnant for the first time or who has given birth to one child. Primipara is not a cause of SGA, although some studies have suggested that first-time mothers may have a slightly higher risk of having a low-birth-weight baby than multiparous women.

Choice C reason:

Maternal obesity is a condition in which the mother has a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher before or during pregnancy. Maternal obesity is not a cause of SGA, but rather a risk factor for having a large-for-gestational-age (LGA) baby, which can lead to complications such as macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, and birth trauma.

Choice D reason:

Perinatal asphyxia is a condition in which the baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or after birth, causing hypoxia and acidosis. Perinatal asphyxia is not a cause of SGA, but rather a possible complication of SGA, especially if the placental insufficiency is severe or prolonged. Perinatal asphyxia can damage the brain and other organs of the baby and lead to long-term neurological impairments.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Contractions every 3 to 4 min are not a definitive sign of labor, as they can also occur in false labor or Braxton Hicks contractions. These are irregular and do not cause cervical changes.

Choice B reason:

Cervical dilation is the most reliable indicator of true labor, as it shows that the uterus is contracting effectively and preparing for delivery. Cervical dilation is measured in centimeters from 0 to 10, with 10 being fully dilated.

Choice C reason:

Pain just above the navel is not a sign of labor, but rather a possible sign of an abdominal problem such as appendicitis or gallbladder disease. Labor pain usually starts in the lower back and radiates to the abdomen and thighs.

Choice D reason:

Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault is not a conclusive sign of labor, as it can also result from a premature rupture of membranes (PROM) or a high leak of amniotic fluid. PROM occurs when the amniotic sac breaks before the onset of labor, which can increase the risk of infection and complications for the mother and the baby.

A. Swimming B. Scuba diving C. Walking D. Yoga E. Snow skiing

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Swimming is one of the best exercises for pregnant women because it provides moderate aerobic conditioning with minimal stress on your joints. It also supports your increased weight and helps you stay cool and comfortable.

Choice B reason:

Scuba diving is not a safe exercise for pregnant women because it poses a high risk of injury to the baby. The baby has no protection against decompression sickness and gas embolism, which are caused by changes in pressure underwater.

Choice C reason:

Walking is a great exercise for beginners and can be done throughout pregnancy. It improves your cardiovascular fitness, strengthens your muscles and bones, and helps prevent excessive weight gain and gestational diabetes.

Choice D reason:

Yoga can be beneficial for pregnant women as it can improve flexibility, balance, posture, breathing and relaxation. It can also reduce stress, anxiety and back pain. However, some yoga poses may not be suitable for pregnancy, so it is advisable to join a prenatal yoga class or consult a qualified instructor.

Choice E reason:

Snow skiing is not recommended for pregnant women because it involves a high risk of falling and affecting your balance. Falls can cause damage to your baby or placenta, especially in the second and third trimesters.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a cause of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a nurse midwife in examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she thinks she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm that the client is in labor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Forms of exercise appropriate for a pregnant patient are? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The purpose of the Bishop's score is to:

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