Forms of exercise appropriate for a pregnant patient are? (Select all that apply.)

Swimming

Scuba diving

Walking

Yoga

Snow skiing

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason:

Swimming is one of the best exercises for pregnant women because it provides moderate aerobic conditioning with minimal stress on your joints. It also supports your increased weight and helps you stay cool and comfortable.

Choice B reason:

Scuba diving is not a safe exercise for pregnant women because it poses a high risk of injury to the baby. The baby has no protection against decompression sickness and gas embolism, which are caused by changes in pressure underwater.

Choice C reason:

Walking is a great exercise for beginners and can be done throughout pregnancy. It improves your cardiovascular fitness, strengthens your muscles and bones, and helps prevent excessive weight gain and gestational diabetes.

Choice D reason:

Yoga can be beneficial for pregnant women as it can improve flexibility, balance, posture, breathing and relaxation. It can also reduce stress, anxiety and back pain. However, some yoga poses may not be suitable for pregnancy, so it is advisable to join a prenatal yoga class or consult a qualified instructor.

Choice E reason:

Snow skiing is not recommended for pregnant women because it involves a high risk of falling and affecting your balance. Falls can cause damage to your baby or placenta, especially in the second and third trimesters.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Small for gestational age (SGA) newborns are at risk for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and respiratory acidosis because they have immature lungs that produce less surfactant, which is needed to keep the alveoli open and prevent atelectasis. SGA newborns also have less glycogen stores, which can lead to hypoglycemia and impaired oxygen delivery to the tissues.

Choice B reason:

Maternal history of asthma is not a risk factor for RDS or respiratory acidosis in the newborn. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that affects the mother, not the fetus. Maternal asthma can cause complications such as preterm labor, preeclampsia, or intrauterine growth restriction, but it does not directly affect the fetal lung development or function.

Choice C reason:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a congenital heart defect that causes a hole in the wall between the ventricles of the heart. This can result in increased pulmonary blood flow and pressure, which can lead to pulmonary edema and heart failure in the newborn. However, VSD does not cause RDS or respiratory acidosis, which are related to lung maturity and surfactant production.

Choice D reason:

Cesarean birth is not a risk factor for RDS or respiratory acidosis in the newborn. Cesarean birth can increase the risk of transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), which is caused by delayed absorption of fetal lung fluid. TTN usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours and does not cause a significant acid-base imbalance in the newborn.

A. Asymmetrical breathing B. Born before 38 weeks gestation C. Yellow-green staining on the umbilical cord D. Acrocyanosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Asymmetrical breathing is not a sign of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). It is a sign of diaphragmatic hernia, a condition where the abdominal organs push into the chest cavity and interfere with lung development.

Choice B reason:

Born before 38 weeks gestation is not a sign of MAS. It is a risk factor for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), a condition where the lungs are not fully developed and lack surfactant, a substance that helps keep the air sacs open.

Choice C reason:

Yellow-green staining on the umbilical cord is a sign of MAS. It indicates that the baby has passed meconium into the amniotic fluid before or during birth and may have inhaled it into the lungs. Meconium is a sticky substance that becomes the baby's first poop. It can block or irritate the airways, damage lung tissue and prevent oxygen exchange.

Choice D reason:

Acrocyanosis is not a sign of MAS. It is a normal finding in newborns where the hands and feet appear bluish due to immature circulation. It usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours after birth.

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Forms of exercise appropriate for a pregnant patient are? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has respiratory distress syndrome and is experiencing respiratory acidosis. Which of the following risk factors predisposes the newborn to respiratory difficulties?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is a sign that a newborn may be at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse notes that a newborn's white blood cell count (WBC) is 15,000. The nurse is aware that:.

What are signs of hypoglycemia in a newborn? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving magnesium sulfate IV at 2 g/hr. Which of the following findings indicates that it is safe for the nurse to continue the infusion?

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn and notes a swollen area on the head that does not cross the suture line. The nurse should document this finding as which of the following?

When observing a drug-exposed newborn, what symptom suggests that the newborn may be exhibiting withdrawal symptoms?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is 72 hours old and is receiving treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Exhibits Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as requiring immediate follow-up? (Select all that apply.).

The newborn diagnosed with phenylketonuria (PKU) will require long-term follow-up to assess for the development of:

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client as a possible indicator of inhibition of parental attachment?