What should be included in teaching for bottle-feeding parents? Select all that apply.
Warm the bottle in the microwave.
Store prepared bottles in the refrigerator.
Discard unused formula in used bottle after 2 hours.
Never prop a bottle.
Formula is available in three forms.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A: Warm the bottle in the microwave.
- Rationale: Warming bottles in the microwave is not recommended. Microwaving can cause uneven heating, creating hot spots in the milk or formula that can burn the baby's mouth. Instead, bottles should be warmed by placing them in a container of warm water or using a bottle warmer.
Choice B: Store prepared bottles in the refrigerator.
- Correct
- Rationale: Prepared bottles of formula should be stored in the refrigerator to prevent bacterial growth. Formula should be used within 24 hours of preparation when properly stored in the refrigerator.
Choice C: Discard unused formula in used bottle after 2 hours.
- Correct
- Rationale: Any unused formula that has been in contact with the baby’s mouth should be discarded after 2 hours due to the risk of bacterial contamination. Bacteria from the baby's saliva can grow in the leftover formula.
Choice D: Never prop a bottle.
- Correct
- Rationale: Bottles should never be propped up and left in the baby’s mouth. This practice increases the risk of choking, ear infections, and tooth decay. Caregivers should always hold the bottle and the baby during feedings.
Choice E: Formula is available in three forms.
- Correct
- Rationale: Formula is available in three forms: powdered, concentrated liquid, and ready-to-feed. Parents should be informed of these options so they can choose the most convenient or appropriate form based on their needs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Iron will facilitate bone growth. This statement is not accurate in the context of feeding a newborn with iron-fortified formula. While iron is essential for overall growth and development, its primary role is not specifically related to bone growth. Instead, it plays a crucial role in the production of hemoglobin, which helps carry oxygen in the blood.
Choice B rationale:
Newborns do not metabolize iron adequately. This statement is the correct choice. Newborns have limited iron stores that are obtained from their mothers during pregnancy. As they grow, their iron requirements increase, but their ability to metabolize iron is not fully developed at
birth. Hence, iron-fortified formula is recommended to provide the necessary iron for the newborn's healthy development.
Choice C rationale:
The newborn's iron source will start to deplete. This statement is not accurate in the context of iron-fortified formula feeding. The newborn's initial iron source is the iron stores passed on by the mother during pregnancy. However, the iron-fortified formula is designed to supplement and fulfill the baby's iron needs, preventing depletion of iron stores.
Choice D rationale:
Iron will facilitate eyesight development. This statement is not entirely accurate. While iron is important for many bodily functions, including eye health, it is not specifically responsible for eyesight development in newborns. Visual development in newborns is influenced by various factors, but iron intake through formula feeding directly impacting eyesight is not a primary concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"He is just cold”. is not the correct choice. While newborns can have cold hands and feet due to their immature thermoregulation, it would not explain persistent blue hands.
Choice B rationale:
"He may have been born with a heart problem”. is not the correct choice as it suggests a congenital heart defect. While cyanosis (bluish discoloration) can be associated with some heart problems, the hands alone being blue is less likely to be solely related to a heart issue.
Choice C rationale:
"The hands are always blue in a newborn”. is not the correct choice. While newborns may have bluish extremities (acrocyanosis) during the first few days after birth due to their developing circulatory system, persistent blue hands beyond this period would require further assessment.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is that "The circulation in his hands is not fully developed.”. Newborns have a developing circulatory system, and sometimes, their peripheral circulation takes some time to mature, leading to transient blue hands. However, if the blue color persists or worsens, it's essential to evaluate for any underlying issues.
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