A nurse in a prenatal clinic is determining a client's estimated date of delivery using Naegele's rule.
The first day of her last menstrual period was April 4, 2023.
Which of the following dates should the nurse tell the client is her estimated date of delivery (EDD)?
February 27, 2023.
January 11, 2024.
April 4th, 2024.
April 11, 2023.
The Correct Answer is B
To calculate the estimated date of delivery (EDD) using Naegele’s rule, the nurse would:
- Add one year to the year of the last menstrual period (LMP).
- Subtract three months from the month of the LMP.
- Add seven days to the day of the LMP.
Given the first day of the client’s last menstrual period was April 4, 2023:
- Adding one year: April 4, 2024
- Subtracting three months: January 4, 2024
- Adding seven days: January 11, 2024
So, the nurse should tell the client that her estimated date of delivery (EDD) is January 11, 2024.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: The stump should fall off in 10 to 14 days.
Choice A rationale: Cleanse the area around the cord with baby oil each day. This is incorrect because cleansing with baby oil is not recommended. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to clean the area with water and a mild soap if necessary
Choice B rationale: Do not immerse the newborn's abdomen in water until the cord is dry. This is incorrect because sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord falls off, and immersion in water is not strictly prohibited
Choice C rationale: The stump should fall off in 10 to 14 days. This is correct because the umbilical cord stump typically falls off within 10 to 14 days after birth
Choice D rationale: Protect the cord by covering it with the newborn's diaper. This is incorrect because the diaper should be folded down below the umbilical cord to keep it dry and exposed to air
In conclusion, the nurse should reinforce that the umbilical cord stump should fall off within 10 to 14 days after birth. It is essential to provide accurate information and instructions for proper cord care to prevent infection and promote healing
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
To prevent thrombophlebitis in a postpartum client following a cesarean birth, it is important to promote good circulation and prevent stasis of blood in the lower extremities. Placing pillows under the client's knees while she is resting in bed helps elevate the legs slightly and promotes better venous return, reducing the risk of thrombophlebitis. This position facilitates improved circulation and is a recommended practice.
Choice B rationale:
Applying hot moist soaks to the client's lower legs is not a recommended intervention to prevent thrombophlebitis. In fact, heat can increase inflammation and may worsen the condition. This option would not contribute to the client's plan of care for thrombophlebitis prevention.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client to ambulate in the hallway is a good practice to prevent thrombophlebitis, but it may not be suitable for a client who is only 1 day postpartum following a cesarean birth. Early ambulation is encouraged but should be done gradually and at the client's own pace to avoid undue stress on the incision site. Placing pillows under the knees while resting in bed is a more appropriate initial intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping the client on bed rest is not the best option for preventing thrombophlebitis in a postpartum client. Immobility can increase the risk of stasis and clot formation. Promoting circulation, such as elevating the legs with pillows, is a more effective strategy to reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis.
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