A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy whose diagnostic testing indicates she does not have immunity to rubella. The nurse should recommend that the client receive a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine at which of the following times?
When she does not desire future pregnancies
Prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth
Two weeks before attempting pregnancy again
Prior to giving birth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: If the woman does not desire future pregnancies, she may not need the MMR vaccine, but the timing of vaccine administration is not appropriate for the current situation.
Choice B rationale: Administering the MMR vaccine prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth is recommended during the postpartum period, especially if the woman is planning to have more children in the future.
Choice C rationale: The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses and is contraindicated during pregnancy. If a woman is planning to become pregnant and is not immune to rubella, she should receive the MMR vaccine at least one month before attempting pregnancy. This allows time for her body to develop immunity before conception occurs.
Choice D rationale: The current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise that the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy due to possible effects on the uterus.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: RhoGAM is not given solely based on blood loss. It is administered to prevent Rh isoimmunization, which is unrelated to the amount of blood loss.
Choice B rationale: If the client has previously given birth to an Rh-negative infant, she is already sensitized and would not require RhoGAM for this current ectopic pregnancy.
Choice C rationale: Rho(D) Immune globulin (RhoGAM) is given to Rh-negative individuals to prevent the development of Rh isoimmunization, which could occur if the client is exposed to Rh-positive blood. In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, there may be a possibility of fetal blood mixing with the mother's bloodstream, which could lead to sensitization in an Rh-negative individual.
Choice D rationale: The desire to conceive again does not dictate the need for RhoGAM. It is solely based on the client's Rh factor status and the potential for sensitization during the ectopic pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Craniofacial abnormalities are not directly associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. However, smoking during pregnancy can have other adverse effects on the baby's development.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for delivering a baby with low birth weight. Smoking can lead to restricted blood flow to the placenta, affecting the baby's growth and development.
Choice C rationale:
Hypersensitivity to noise is not a common clinical manifestation associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperactivity is not a common clinical manifestation associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. However, smoking during pregnancy can have other effects on the child's behavior and development later in life.
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