A nurse is reinforcing teaching about immunizations with a woman in her first trimester of pregnancy whose diagnostic testing indicates she does not have immunity to rubella. The nurse should recommend that the client receive a measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine at which of the following times?
When she does not desire future pregnancies
Prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth
Two weeks before attempting pregnancy again
Prior to giving birth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: If the woman does not desire future pregnancies, she may not need the MMR vaccine, but the timing of vaccine administration is not appropriate for the current situation.
Choice B rationale: Administering the MMR vaccine prior to discharge from the hospital after giving birth is recommended during the postpartum period, especially if the woman is planning to have more children in the future.
Choice C rationale: The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses and is contraindicated during pregnancy. If a woman is planning to become pregnant and is not immune to rubella, she should receive the MMR vaccine at least one month before attempting pregnancy. This allows time for her body to develop immunity before conception occurs.
Choice D rationale: The current guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise that the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine should not be administered during pregnancy due to possible effects on the uterus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The umbilical cord contains three blood vessels: two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products from the fetus back to the placenta, while the one vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus.
Choice B rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have two veins. It contains two arteries and one vein.
Choice C rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have two veins and one artery. It contains two arteries and one vein.
Choice D Rationale: This option is incorrect because the umbilical cord in a newborn does not have only one artery and one vein. It contains two arteries and one vein.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While adequate rest and sleep are essential postpartum, the client's symptoms of feeling down and sad may be indicative of postpartum depression and should be further evaluated.
Choice B rationale: Counseling may be helpful, but the priority is to first assess and screen for postpartum depression before making additional recommendations.
Choice C rationale: While antidepressant medications might be necessary for postpartum depression, the initial step should be to assess and screen for depression using the appropriate tool.
Choice D rationale: The client's statement and symptoms raise concerns about possible postpartum depression. Using a postpartum depression screening tool will help the nurse assess the severity of the client's symptoms and determine the appropriate course of action.
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