A nurse is preparing to auscultate fetal heart tones for a client who is pregnant. Using Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpates a round, firm, movable part in the fundal portion of the uterus and a long, smooth surface on the mother's right side. In which of the following maternal quadrants should the nurse auscultate fetal heart tones?
Right upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Auscultating fetal heart tones in the right upper quadrant is not appropriate based on the information provided by Leopold maneuvers, which indicates the fetal back is on the right side of the mother's abdomen, and the fetal head is in the fundal portion of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: During Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpated a round, firm, movable part in the fundal portion of the uterus. This finding corresponds to the fetal head, which is typically located at the top of the uterus (fundus). Additionally, the nurse palpated a long, smooth surface on the mother's right side. This finding indicates the fetal back, which typically lies along the right side of the mother's abdomen, suggesting that the fetus's back is positioned anteriorly (toward the mother's front). The location of the fetal heart is typically best heard over the back of the fetus. Therefore, the nurse should auscultate the fetal heart tones in the maternal quadrant corresponding to the back of the fetus, which is the left lower quadrant.
Choice C rationale: The information from Leopold maneuvers does not indicate the fetal back is in the right lower quadrant. The nurse should not auscultate fetal heart tones in this area.
Choice D rationale: Auscultating fetal heart tones in the left upper quadrant is not appropriate based on the information provided by Leopold maneuvers, which indicates the fetal head is in the fundal portion of the uterus and the fetal back is on the right side of the mother's abdomen. The fetal heart is usually best heard over the back of the fetus, which is not in the left upper quadrant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Pain above the navel is not a specific indicator of labor and may be unrelated to the onset of labor.
Choice B rationale: Cervical dilation is a definitive sign of labor. It indicates that the cervix is opening to allow the baby's passage through the birth canal.
Choice C rationale: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes) could indicate that the client's water has broken, but it does not confirm active labor. Labor can begin before or after the rupture of membranes.
Choice D rationale: Regular contractions are a typical sign of labor, but their frequency alone does not confirm active labor. Other signs, such as cervical dilation and effacement, are necessary to confirm active labor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Newborns who are small for gestational age (SGA) are at risk of having decreased circulating red blood cells (RBCs), leading to anemia.
Choice B rationale:
Blood glucose instability is not necessarily a common finding in SGA newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Retinopathy is not typically associated with being small for gestational age in newborns.
Choice D rationale:
A well-rounded abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age. SGA newborns often have a smaller body size compared to their gestational age, and their abdomen may appear proportionally smaller.
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