A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "The baby has been breathing funny, fast and slow, off and on." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"There's absolutely nothing for you to worry about. Newborns often breathe like this."
"I'll sit here while you feed him and we'll check out his breathing."
"You are going to be a very good, responsible mother to this baby."
"All new mothers feel a bit anxious about things like this."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: While it's true that newborns can have irregular breathing patterns, this response may come across as dismissive and not addressing the client's concerns.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should respond by actively listening to the client's concerns and offering to assess the newborn's breathing while they are feeding. Newborns can have irregular breathing patterns, including periods of rapid breathing (tachypnea) and pauses in breathing (periodic breathing). These patterns are generally normal and related to the baby's immature respiratory system adjusting to life outside the womb.
Choice C rationale: This response does not address the client's concern about the baby's breathing and instead focuses on the client's potential as a mother.
Choice D rationale: This response may minimize the client's concerns and does not address the baby's breathing issue. It's essential to acknowledge and assess the newborn's breathing pattern to ensure it is within the normal range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the client's legs is not the first action to address late decelerations. Positioning the client on her side is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
Administering oxygen via a face mask is an appropriate intervention for late decelerations, but it is not the first action. Positioning the client on her side is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the client on her side can relieve pressure on the vena cava and improve fetal oxygenation, which is crucial in managing late decelerations.
Choice D rationale:
Increasing the infusion rate of the IV fluid may not directly address the cause of late decelerations and is not the first action to take in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The gender of the fetus is not determined through amniocentesis. Fetal gender determination can be achieved through ultrasound or other specialized genetic tests if needed.
Choice B rationale: While amniocentesis can provide information about certain chromosomal abnormalities and genetic conditions, it is not the primary procedure used to detect anatomic abnormalities. Detailed ultrasound and other specialized imaging techniques are used for this purpose.
Choice C rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus. The amniotic fluid contains fetal cells and biochemical substances that can provide valuable information about the fetus's health and development. One of the essential pieces of information obtained from amniocentesis is the maturity of the lungs. This is crucial in preterm labor to assess whether the lungs are mature enough to support breathing if the baby is born prematurely.
Choice D rationale: The gestational age is determined through other methods, such as ultrasound measurements and the last menstrual period. Amniocentesis is not primarily used to determine the weeks of gestation.
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