A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "The baby has been breathing funny, fast and slow, off and on." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"There's absolutely nothing for you to worry about. Newborns often breathe like this."

"I'll sit here while you feed him and we'll check out his breathing."

"You are going to be a very good, responsible mother to this baby."

"All new mothers feel a bit anxious about things like this."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: While it's true that newborns can have irregular breathing patterns, this response may come across as dismissive and not addressing the client's concerns.
Choice B rationale: The nurse should respond by actively listening to the client's concerns and offering to assess the newborn's breathing while they are feeding. Newborns can have irregular breathing patterns, including periods of rapid breathing (tachypnea) and pauses in breathing (periodic breathing). These patterns are generally normal and related to the baby's immature respiratory system adjusting to life outside the womb.
Choice C rationale: This response does not address the client's concern about the baby's breathing and instead focuses on the client's potential as a mother.
Choice D rationale: This response may minimize the client's concerns and does not address the baby's breathing issue. It's essential to acknowledge and assess the newborn's breathing pattern to ensure it is within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This statement is correct. Burping the baby halfway through each feeding can help release air and prevent discomfort from gas build-up.
Choice B rationale: This statement is correct. It is essential to watch for signs of satiety in the baby, such as slowing down sucking, turning away from the bottle, or becoming relaxed.
Stopping the feeding when the baby is full helps prevent overfeeding.
Choice C rationale: This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of feeding can vary for different babies, and it is not advisable to limit the feeding time to a specific duration like 10 to 15 minutes. Babies have different feeding patterns and may take longer or shorter periods to finish a feeding. It is essential to allow the baby to feed until they are full and satisfied.
Choice D rationale: This statement is correct. It is safe and appropriate to give formula to the baby at room temperature, or it can be warmed if the baby prefers it that way. However, never heat the formula in the microwave as it can create hot spots that may burn the baby's mouth. Instead, warm the formula by placing the bottle in a bowl of warm water. Always test the temperature on the inside of your wrist before feeding the baby to ensure it's not too hot.

A. Increase intake of iron. B. Avoid consumption of alcohol. C. Avoid the use of aspirin. D. Eat foods fortified with folic acid.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Increasing the intake of iron is important during pregnancy to prevent anemia, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice B rationale: Avoiding the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy is essential to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, but it is not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale: Avoiding the use of aspirin during pregnancy is recommended to reduce the risk of certain complications, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale: Eating foods fortified with folic acid is a crucial preventive measure to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Adequate folic acid intake before and during early pregnancy significantly lowers the risk of these birth defects.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "The baby has been breathing funny, fast and slow, off and on." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about formula feeding to a group of parents of newborns. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postpartum. The client tells the nurse, "The baby has been breathing funny, fast and slow, off and on." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?