A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the complications associated with maternal gestational diabetes. Which of the following complications should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:

Stimulate the infant to cry. While stimulating the infant to cry is a common practice to assess the newborn's respiratory function, it is not the first action the nurse should perform in this situation. The newborn may cry spontaneously or may require other interventions, such as clearing the respiratory tract, before crying.

Choice B rationale:

Clear the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract is the priority action in this scenario. It ensures that the airway is open and allows the infant to breathe effectively. This is crucial because newborns are at higher risk of respiratory distress after birth, and prompt action can prevent complications.

Choice C rationale:

Dry the infant off and cover the head. Drying the infant off and covering the head are important steps to prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature. However, these actions can be delayed briefly until the respiratory tract is cleared, as the immediate focus should be on ensuring the infant's ability to breathe.

Choice D rationale:

Clamp the umbilical cord. Clamping the umbilical cord is a standard procedure after birth to prevent bleeding and infection. However, it is not the priority in this situation. The first step should be to ensure the newborn's airway is clear and they can breathe adequately.

Choice A rationale:

Supporting the infant during birth. The priority for the nurse in this situation is to ensure the safe delivery of the baby. By supporting the infant during birth, the nurse can help ensure that the baby is delivered safely and efficiently. This involves assisting the mother in pushing and guiding the baby's head and body as it emerges from the birth canal. The nurse should also be ready to catch the baby and provide immediate care, such as drying and stimulating the baby to breathe if necessary.

Choice B rationale

Preventing the perineum from tearing. While preventing perineal tearing is important, it is not the top priority in this rapidly progressing labor scenario. The immediate concern is the safe delivery of the baby, and if perineal tearing does occur, it can be addressed after the birth.

Choice C rationale

Cutting the umbilical cord. This action is necessary but not the top priority. After the baby is delivered, the nurse should clamp and cut the umbilical cord to separate the baby from the placenta. However, this can wait until the baby is fully delivered and breathing on their own.

Choice D rationale

Promoting delivery of the placenta. Again, while delivering the placenta is important to prevent postpartum haemorrhage, it is not the priority in this scenario. The nurse's immediate focus should be on supporting the infant's delivery and ensuring the baby's well-being.