A nurse is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
The provider orders a nonstress test (NST) twice a week for this client.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate when educating the client about this test?
“This test will measure the amount of amniotic fluid around your baby.”
“This test will check if your baby has any chromosomal abnormalities.”
“This test will assess how your baby’s heart rate responds to contractions.”
“This test will evaluate your baby’s well-being by monitoring his or her movements.”
The Correct Answer is D
“This test will evaluate your baby’s well-being by monitoring his or her movements.”
A nonstress test (NST) is a simple, noninvasive way of checking on your baby’s health. The test records your baby’s movement, heartbeat, and reaction to movement. It is done after 26 to 28 weeks of pregnancy to check the health and oxygen supply of the fetus. It is safe, painless, and non-invasive, and can be performed in a doctor’s office or a hospital. It usually takes 40 to 60 minutes.
Choice A is wrong because this test will not measure the amount of amniotic fluid around your baby. That is done by another test called an amniotic fluid index (AFI).
Choice B is wrong because this test will not check if your baby has any chromosomal abnormalities. That is done by other tests such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
Choice C is wrong because this test will not assess how your baby’s heart rate responds to contractions. That is done by another test called a contraction stress test (CST).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Abiophysical profile (BPP)is a test that combines a nonstress test with an ultrasound to assess fetal well-being.Aumbilical artery Doppler velocimetryis a test that measures the blood flow in the umbilical cord to detect fetal growth restriction.Both of these tests are indicated for a client who has a nonreactive nonstress test (NST), which means that the fetal heart rate does not accelerate with fetal movement after 20 minutes of monitoring.
Choice B is wrong because acontraction stress test (CST)is a test that stimulates uterine contractions to evaluate how the fetal heart rate responds to stress.It is not recommended for clients who have intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) because it can compromise fetal oxygenation.
Choice D is wrong because anamniocentesisis a test that obtains amniotic fluid for genetic testing, fetal lung maturity, or infection.It is not used to assess fetal well-being or growth.
Choice E is wrong because afetal kick countis a method of monitoring fetal movement at home by counting how many times the fetus kicks in a certain period of time.It is not a test that can be ordered by a health care provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to brush her nipple with her palm for 2 minutes.
This will stimulate the release of oxytocin and cause uterine contractions.The fetal heart rate (FHR) will be monitored for any signs of fetal distress, such as decelerations.
Choice A is wrong because fasting is not required for a CST.Fasting may be necessary for other tests that involve anesthesia or sedation.
Choice B is wrong because drinking orange juice will not induce contractions.Orange juice may be given to increase fetal activity before a nonstress test (NST), which measures the FHR response to fetal movement.
Choice D is wrong because lying on the back can compress the inferior vena cava and reduce blood flow to the uterus and the fetus.The client should lie on her side during the test to prevent supine hypotension syndrome.
Normal ranges for FHR are 110 to 160 beats per minute, with moderate variability and no decelerations.Normal ranges for uterine contractions are less than five in a 10-minute period, lasting less than 90 seconds each.
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