A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age (SGA). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased circulating RBC
Blood glucose instability
Retinopathy
Well-rounded abdomen
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Newborns who are small for gestational age (SGA) are not at risk of having decreased circulating red blood cells (RBCs).
Choice B rationale:
Blood glucose instability is a common finding in SGA newborns.
Choice C rationale:
Retinopathy is not typically associated with being small for gestational age in newborns.
Choice D rationale:
A well-rounded abdomen is not specifically associated with being small for gestational age. SGA newborns often have a smaller body size compared to their gestational age, and their abdomen may appear proportionally smaller.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is elicited by making a loud noise or performing a sharp hand clap near the newborn. In response to the stimulus, the newborn will throw their arms and legs outward and then bring them back toward the center of the body.
Choice B rationale: Placing a finger at the base of the newborn's toes is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex. This action may elicit the Babinski reflex, which causes the toes to fan out and the big toe to dorsiflex.
Choice C rationale: This action may elicit the stepping reflex, where the newborn will make stepping movements when the soles of their feet touch a flat surface. It is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex.
Choice D rationale: Turning the newborn's head quickly to one side is not related to eliciting the Moro reflex. This action may elicit the asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR), where the newborn will extend the arm and leg on the side their head is turned to and flex the opposite arm and leg.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates an understanding that a loose-fitting diaper will help prevent irritation and promote healing after circumcision.
Choice B rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the circumcision site helps keep the area moist and prevents the Plastibell from sticking to the penis during healing.
Choice C rationale:
While keeping the penis clean is essential, the use of soap is usually not recommended for the first few days after circumcision. Warm water and gentle patting are generally sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Bleeding after circumcision should be reported to the doctor as it may indicate a complication that needs attention.
Choice E rationale:
The Plastibell device typically falls off on its own within a week after the circumcision procedure.
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