A nurse is performing Leopold maneuvers on a client who is in labor and determines the fetus is in an ROA position. Which of the following fetal presentations should the nurse document in
the client's medical record?
Shoulder
Mentum
Breech
Vertex
The Correct Answer is D
Leopold maneuvers are used to determine the fetal position and presentation by palpating the abdomen. ROA stands for Right Occiput Anterior, which means the baby's head is presenting and facing towards the mother's right side (Occiput) and positioned anteriorly (front of the pelvis).
This position is a common and favorable presentation for a vaginal delivery.
Choice A: Shoulder presentation is when the baby is presenting with the shoulder rather than the head. It is an abnormal presentation and requires a cesarean delivery.
Choice B: Mentum presentation is a type of face presentation, where the baby's chin (mentum) is presenting instead of the head. It is also an abnormal presentation and usually requires a cesarean delivery.
Choice C: Breech presentation is when the baby's buttocks or feet are presenting first instead of the head. It is another abnormal presentation that may require a cesarean delivery or careful vaginal delivery with a skilled healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "Maybe next time you can have a vaginal delivery.": This response may not be appropriate as it assumes a future pregnancy and vaginal delivery is guaranteed. It may not address the client's current feelings of disappointment adequately.
B) "It sounds like you are feeling sad that things didn't go as planned.": This is the correct answer as it shows empathy and validates the client's feelings of disappointment. It acknowledges the client's emotions and provides support during this sensitive time.
C) "You can resume sexual relations sooner than if you had delivered vaginally.": While this statement may be true, it is not directly related to the client's expressed feelings of disappointment.
D) "At least you know you have a healthy baby.": This response dismisses the client's feelings and may not be wellreceived, as the client is expressing a desire for emotional support rather
than a reassurance about the baby's health.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: After an amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes), the priority action by the nurse is to assess the fetal heart rate. Amniotomy can lead to changes in fetal heart rate patterns, and the nurse needs to ensure that the baby's wellbeing is not compromised after the procedure.
Choice B: Providing clean, dry underpads is important for maintaining hygiene and cleanliness after the procedure but is not the priority action. The fetal heart rate assessment takes precedence.
Choice C: Assessing the odor of the amniotic fluid is essential to identify any signs of infection, but it is not the priority action immediately following the amniotomy. Fetal wellbeing is the priority.
Choice D: Monitoring the client's temperature is important for identifying any signs of infection, but it is not the priority action. Assessing the fetal heart rate is more critical at this time.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.