A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?
"Report of pain above the umbilicus"
"Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault"
"Brownish vaginal discharge"
"Cervical dilation"
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Pain above the umbilicus may be associated with various conditions during pregnancy, but it is not a definitive sign of labor.
Choice B: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes or "water breaking") can be a sign of labor, but it is not the most specific indicator.
Choice C: Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate the passage of old blood or "bloody show," which can be a sign of impending labor. However, it is not as reliable as cervical dilation.
Choice D: Cervical dilation is one of the most definitive signs of labor. As the cervix opens and thins (effaces), it allows for the baby's passage through the birth canal. Cervical dilation is an essential indicator of active labor.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "This always happens by the end of the first trimester of pregnancy.": Quickening typically occurs later in pregnancy, not by the end of the first trimester.
B. "This will occur during the last trimester of pregnancy.": Quickening occurs much earlier than the last trimester.
C. "This usually happens between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy.": Quickening, which is the first perception of fetal movements by the mother, generally occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.
D. "This will happen once the uterus begins to rise out of the pelvis.": Quickening does not directly correlate with the rising of the uterus out of the pelvis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Weightbearing exercises should be avoided or limited during pregnancy, as they can increase the risk of injury, joint pain, and fatigue.
B. Correct. Moderate exercise can improve circulation, reduce swelling, and prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
C. Incorrect. Resting for 30 minutes before each new exercise is not necessary and may reduce the benefits of physical activity.
D. Incorrect. Stretching exercises can help prevent muscle cramps, improve flexibility, and reduce back pain during pregnancy.
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