A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

"Report of pain above the umbilicus"

"Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault"

"Brownish vaginal discharge"

"Cervical dilation"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Pain above the umbilicus may be associated with various conditions during pregnancy, but it is not a definitive sign of labor.

Choice B: The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault (rupture of membranes or "water breaking") can be a sign of labor, but it is not the most specific indicator.

Choice C: Brownish vaginal discharge may indicate the passage of old blood or "bloody show," which can be a sign of impending labor. However, it is not as reliable as cervical dilation.

Choice D: Cervical dilation is one of the most definitive signs of labor. As the cervix opens and thins (effaces), it allows for the baby's passage through the birth canal. Cervical dilation is an essential indicator of active labor.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. 1 cm below the umbilicus: This is too low for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.

B. 3 cm below the umbilicus: This is also too low for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.

C. 2 cm above the umbilicus: At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus should be palpated about 2 cm above the umbilicus, which is at approximately the level of the maternal belly button.
D. 3 cm above the umbilicus: This is too high for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.

A. "You can continue your moderate daily jogging as long as you stay hydrated, don't push yourself too hard, and don't get overheated." B. "Activities that consistently raise your body temperature, such as saunas and hot tubs, are safe until the third trimester." C. "It is recommended that pregnant clients limit their exercise to only stretching while lying flat on a mat several times a week." D. "Exercising during pregnancy is not recommended at all."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Engaging in moderate physical activity during pregnancy, such as jogging, is generally safe and beneficial for pregnant women who have uncomplicated pregnancies. Staying hydrated, avoiding excessive exertion, and preventing overheating are important considerations during exercise.

B: The use of saunas and hot tubs during pregnancy is generally not recommended at any trimester, as they can cause hyperthermia and pose risks to the developing fetus.

C: Limiting exercise to only stretching on a mat is not appropriate during pregnancy. Regular physical activity is generally encouraged, provided there are no specific contraindications or complications.

D: Completely avoiding exercise during pregnancy is not recommended, as moderate and appropriate physical activity can have various benefits for both the mother and the baby.

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A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to measure the fundal height of a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation. At which location should the nurse expect to palpate the fundus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is in her first trimester of pregnancy and asks the nurse if she can continue to exercise during pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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