A nurse is assessing a client who is in the third trimester of pregnancy. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings as an expected physiologic change during pregnancy?
Posterior neck flexion
Increased abdominal muscle tone
Gradual lordosis
Decreased mobility of pelvic joints
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Posterior neck flexion is not an expected change during pregnancy.
Choice B: Increased abdominal muscle tone is not an expected change during pregnancy. In fact, the abdominal muscles tend to stretch and may become less toned as the uterus expands.
Choice C: During pregnancy, the woman's center of gravity shifts due to the growing uterus, leading to an increased arch in the lower back known as lordosis. This change helps to maintain balance and reduce the strain on the back. The other options are not expected physiologic changes during pregnancy.
Choice D: Decreased mobility of pelvic joints is not an expected change during pregnancy. Some joint laxity may occur due to hormonal changes, but decreased mobility is not typical.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Increase your intake of ironrich foods and take a prenatal vitamin."
Important, but not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects. Ironrich foods and prenatal vitamins are essential for overall maternal and fetal health, but they do not specifically target neural tube defect prevention.
B. "Avoid any alcohol consumption."
Important advice during pregnancy to prevent fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, but not directly related to reducing the risk of neural tube defects.
C. "Take a folic acid supplement for at least 3 months before you get pregnant."
Correct: Adequate folic acid intake before conception and during early pregnancy can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns.
D. "Avoid all foods containing aspartame."Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that has been studied for safety in pregnancy, and there is currently no strong evidence linking it to neural tube defects. However, it's still a good idea
to limit the intake of artificial sweeteners during pregnancy and focus on a balanced diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Position the client on her side: Late decelerations are often associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which may be improved by changing the maternal position to improve blood flow to the placenta.
B. Elevate the client's legs: Elevating the client's legs would not directly address the cause of late decelerations.
C. Increase the infusion rate of the IV fluid: While ensuring adequate hydration is important, it is not the priority action when late decelerations are noted.
D. Administer oxygen via a face mask: Oxygen administration may be necessary, but it is not the priority action. Positioning the client on her side to improve blood flow is the priority.
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