A nurse is caring for a client who has rubella at the time of delivery and asks why her newborn is being placed in isolation. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"The child might develop encephalitis, a complication of rubella."
"Exposure to rubella will suppress the newborn's immune response."
"The newborn is at risk for developing a TORCH infection."
"The newborn might be actively shedding the virus."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: While rubella can lead to complications like encephalitis, this answer does not address the reason for isolation precautions for the newborn.
Choice B: While rubella can suppress the immune response in general, it does not explain the need for isolation of the newborn specifically.
Choice C: TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes) infections are a group of infections that can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy. While rubella is part of the TORCH infections, this answer does not specifically address the reason for isolation of the newborn after delivery.
Choice D: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection. Newborns born to mothers with rubella can be at risk because the virus can be transmitted to them during delivery. The newborn might be actively shedding the virus, which is why isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to other vulnerable newborns or individuals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Assessing the client's temperature is important, but it is not the priority immediately after an amniotomy. Fetal wellbeing takes precedence.
Choice B; After an amniotomy (artificial rupture of membranes), the priority nursing action is to assess the fetal heart rate and pattern. The procedure may cause changes in fetal heart rate and indicate fetal distress or cord compression, requiring immediate attention.
Choice C: Recording the color and consistency of fluid is relevant for documentation but does not address the immediate concern of fetal wellbeing.
Choice D: Evaluating the client for chills and uterine tenderness is not the priority after an amniotomy. Monitoring the fetal heart rate is crucial to detect any signs of distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: While an upright position is generally beneficial during labor to improve uterine contractions and fetal positioning, it is not the priority in this situation of hypotension.
Choice B: Preparing for a cesarean birth is not indicated solely based on the blood pressure reading. Cesarean birth should be considered based on the overall assessment and clinical condition of the client and baby.
Choice C: The client's blood pressure reading of 82/52 mm Hg indicates hypotension. In this situation, the nurse should assist the client in turning onto her side to relieve pressure on the vena cava and improve blood flow to the placenta and the baby. Lying supine can compress the vena cava, leading to decreased venous return and reduced cardiac output, which may negatively affect fetal oxygenation and maternal wellbeing.
Choice D: Preparing for an immediate vaginal delivery is not the priority at this moment. The nurse should first address the hypotension and improve maternal blood flow before proceeding with delivery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today