A nurse in a prenatal clinic is instructing a client about an amniocentesis, which is scheduled at 15 weeks of gestation. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
"The test will be performed if your baby's heart beat is heard."
"This test will determine if your baby's lungs are mature."
"After the test, you will be given Rh, immune globulin since you are Rh positive."
"This test requires the presence of an adequate volume of amniotic fluid."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The test will be performed if your baby's heartbeat is heard."
Incorrect: Amniocentesis is not typically performed based on whether the baby's heartbeat is heard. It is done for specific diagnostic purposes, such as genetic testing or assessing certain fetal conditions.
B. "This test will determine if your baby's lungs are mature."
Incorrect: Amniocentesis does not determine fetal lung maturity. The test involves the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid to analyze fetal chromosomes and identify genetic conditions.
C. "After the test, you will be given Rh immune globulin since you are Rh positive."
Incorrect: Rh immune globulin (Rhogam) is given to Rhnegative pregnant women to prevent Rh sensitization, which occurs when an Rhnegative mother is exposed to
Rhpositive fetal blood. Rhogam is not directly related to amniocentesis.
D. "This test requires the presence of an adequate volume of amniotic fluid."
Correct: Amniocentesis requires a sufficient amount of amniotic fluid around the fetus for safe and accurate testing. If there is not enough amniotic fluid, the procedure may be postponed or canceled.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Administering a 500 mL bolus of 5% dextrose in water is not necessary before the epidural administration, and it may not be recommended in active labor as it can increase the risk of fluid overload.
B: The duration of the anesthetic effect of the epidural can vary depending on the medication used, and it is not the nurse's priority during the preparation process.
C: Prior to administering epidural analgesia, the nurse should obtain a 30minute electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) strip to assess the fetal heart rate and monitor for any signs of fetal distress during the procedure.
D: Having the client stand very still with her arms at her side is not practical or necessary for epidural administration and could be uncomfortable for the client during labor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Immediately report the situation to the client's provider and prepare the client for induction of labor.This option is premature. The absence of fetal movement for 15 minutes during a nonstress test does not immediately indicate a need for induction of labor. Other less invasive interventions should be attempted first to stimulate fetal movement.
B. Encourage the client to walk around without the monitoring unit for 10 min, then resume monitoring. While movement can sometimes stimulate fetal activity, removing the monitoring unit is not advisable during a nonstress test. Continuous monitoring is essential to accurately assess the fetal heart rate and movement.
C. Turn the client onto her left side.This position can improve uteroplacental blood flow and may help stimulate fetal movement. However, it is not the most effective initial intervention compared to offering a snack, which can provide a quicker response.
D. Offer the client a snack of orange juice and crackers.This is the correct intervention. The sugar in the orange juice can provide a quick source of energy to the fetus, potentially stimulating movement. Additionally, the act of eating can sometimes prompt fetal activity.
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