A nurse is caring for a client at the first prenatal visit who has a BMI of 26.5. The client asks how much weight she should gain during pregnancy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"A gain of about 1 pound per week is the best pattern for you."
"It would be best if you gained about 11 to 20 pounds."
"The recommendation for you is about 15 to 25 pounds."
"A gain of about 25 to 35 pounds is recommended for you."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: A weight gain of about 1 pound per week is a general guideline for women with normal BMI. However, for a client with a BMI of 26.5, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy may differ.
Choice B: Gaining 11 to 20 pounds may not be sufficient for a client with a BMI of 26.5, as the recommended weight gain is slightly higher for women with a higher prepregnancy BMI.
Choice C: For a client with a BMI of 26.5, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy is approximately 15 to 25 pounds. This range is specific to women with a BMI in the overweight category.
Choice D: Gaining 25 to 35 pounds is recommended for clients with a lower BMI range (normal BMI). For a client with a BMI of 26.5, this amount of weight gain may be excessive.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Engagement of the presenting part occurs when the baby's head descends into the pelvis. While it is a sign of labor progression, it can also happen weeks before labor begins.
Choice B: Progressive changes in the effacement (thinning) and dilation (opening) of the cervix are the most reliable signs of true labor. As the cervix changes, it indicates that labor is actively occurring.
Choice C: Rupture of the membranes (water breaking) is another sign of labor, but it can happen before or during labor. It may not be the most reliable sign by itself.
Choice D: Regular and frequent contractions are essential for labor to progress, but an irregular pattern of contractions may still be associated with false labor or early labor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Taking deep, cleansing breaths and breathing naturally is not the appropriate technique during the crowning phase of labor, as it can increase the risk of rapid birth and potential perineal trauma.
C: During a precipitous labor with the baby's head crowning, the nurse should encourage the mother to perform blowing or panting breaths during contractions. This technique helps to slow down the delivery process and allows the perineum to stretch gradually, reducing the risk of tearing or other trauma.
B: In the case of precipitous labor, actively pushing as hard as possible can increase the risk of rapid birth and potential complications for both the mother and the baby.
D: Slowpaced breathing patterns are not recommended during the crowning phase of labor, as they may not effectively control the birth process.
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