A nurse is preparing to measure the fundal height of a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation.
At which location should the nurse expect to palpate the fundus?
1 cm below the umbilicus
3 cm below the umbilicus
2 cm above the umbilicus
3 cm above the umbilicus
The Correct Answer is C
A. 1 cm below the umbilicus: This is too low for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.
B. 3 cm below the umbilicus: This is also too low for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.
C. 2 cm above the umbilicus: At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundus should be palpated about 2 cm above the umbilicus, which is at approximately the level of the maternal belly button.
D. 3 cm above the umbilicus: This is too high for a client at 22 weeks of gestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Late decelerations in the fetal heart rate are often associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, and one of the first interventions is to improve uterine blood flow by changing the client's position. Placing the client in a left lateral position can help relieve pressure on the vena cava and improve blood flow to the placenta and the baby.
Choice B: Administering oxygen is a correct intervention for late decelerations, but it should follow the position change. Oxygen administration helps increase oxygen levels in the maternal blood, which can improve fetal oxygenation.
Choice C: Applying a fetal scalp electrode can provide continuous fetal heart rate monitoring, but it does not address the immediate concern of late decelerations. Position change and oxygen administration should be the priority.
Choice D: Increasing the rate of the IV infusion might not have an immediate effect on resolving late decelerations. Position change and oxygen administration should be the initial interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "It is used to treat genital herpes simplex virus.": This statement is incorrect. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is not used to treat genital herpes simplex virus; it is used in obstetrics to ripen the cervix and prepare it for labor induction.
B) "This medicine causes relaxation of the uterine muscles.": While dinoprostone is a prostaglandin that can induce uterine contractions, its primary use in this context is cervical ripening, not uterine muscle relaxation.
C) "This medication is used to treat preeclampsia.": Dinoprostone is not used to treat preeclampsia. It is used for cervical ripening and labor induction in appropriate situations.
D) "This medication is used to ripen, or soften, the cervix.": This is the correct answer. Dinoprostone (Cervidil) gel is used to ripen the cervix, making it more favorable for labor induction, especially in cases where the cervix is not yet fully dilated or effaced.
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