A nurse is caring for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation with her first pregnancy and asks the nurse when she can expect to experience quickening. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"This always happens by the end of the first trimester of pregnancy."

"This will occur during the last trimester of pregnancy."

"This usually happens between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy"

"This will happen once the uterus begins to rise out of the pelvis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   "This always happens by the end of the first trimester of pregnancy.": Quickening typically occurs later in pregnancy, not by the end of the first trimester.
B.   "This will occur during the last trimester of pregnancy.": Quickening occurs much earlier than the last trimester.
C.   "This usually happens between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy.": Quickening, which is the first perception of fetal movements by the mother, generally occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.
D.   "This will happen once the uterus begins to rise out of the pelvis.": Quickening does not directly correlate with the rising of the uterus out of the pelvis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is: April 11, 2016

Choice A: April 27, 2016

Reason: Using Naegele’s Rule, the estimated date of delivery (EDD) is calculated by adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). For an LMP of May 4, 2015:

Add one year: May 4, 2016
Subtract three months: February 4, 2016
Add seven days: February 11, 2016

April 27, 2016, is incorrect because it does not follow the correct calculation steps.

Choice B: April 11, 2016

Reason: Following Naegele’s Rule:

Add one year: May 4, 2016
Subtract three months: February 4, 2016
Add seven days: February 11, 2016

April 11, 2016, is the correct EDD as it accurately follows the calculation steps.

Choice C: February 27, 2016

Reason: This date is incorrect because it does not follow the correct calculation steps of Naegele’s Rule. The correct EDD should be in April, not February.

Choice D: February 11, 2016

Reason: This date is also incorrect. While it follows the initial steps of Naegele’s Rule, it does not account for the full calculation, which should result in an April date, not February.

A. Increase the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin, B. Discontinue the infusion of the IV oxytocin. C. Decrease the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV selution. D. Slow the client's rate of breathing.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Increasing the rate of infusion of the IV oxytocin would worsen the uterine hyperstimulation and fetal distress that are indicated by the frequent, long, and strong contractions and uniform decelerations.
B. Correct. Discontinuing the infusion of the IV oxytocin would stop the uterine hyperstimulation and allow the fetus to recover from hypoxia.
C. Incorrect. Decreasing the rate of infusion of the maintenance IV solution would not affect the uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress, as they are caused by the oxytocin, not by the fluid volume.
D. Incorrect. Slowing the client's rate of breathing would not help with the uterine hyperstimulation or fetal distress, as they are not related to maternal hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation with her first pregnancy and asks the nurse when she can expect to experience quickening. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who asks what her estimated date of delivery will be if her last menstrual period was May 4, 2015. The nurse uses Naegele's Rule to calculate the correct EDD:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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