A nurse is teaching a new mother about the signs of effective breastfeeding of her newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Your baby can lose 10% of his birth weight and should return to weight by 7-14 days of age.
Your baby should gain 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life.
Expect your baby to have less than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life.
Expect your baby to feed constantly during the first week of life.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A newborn can lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days after birth, which is considered normal. By 7-14 days of age, the baby should have regained their birth weight if breastfeeding effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Gaining 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life is not a standard guideline for assessing effective breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting the baby to have less than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life may indicate dehydration or inadequate breastfeeding, which is not a sign of effective breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale:
Expecting the baby to feed constantly during the first week of life is not necessarily an indicator of effective breastfeeding. While frequent feeding is normal in the early days, the baby should be able to effectively feed and show signs of satiety after nursing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Auscultating fetal heart tones in the right upper quadrant is not appropriate based on the information provided by Leopold maneuvers, which indicates the fetal back is on the right side of the mother's abdomen, and the fetal head is in the fundal portion of the uterus.
Choice B rationale: During Leopold maneuvers, the nurse palpated a round, firm, movable part in the fundal portion of the uterus. This finding corresponds to the fetal head, which is typically located at the top of the uterus (fundus). Additionally, the nurse palpated a long, smooth surface on the mother's right side. This finding indicates the fetal back, which typically lies along the right side of the mother's abdomen, suggesting that the fetus's back is positioned anteriorly (toward the mother's front). The location of the fetal heart is typically best heard over the back of the fetus. Therefore, the nurse should auscultate the fetal heart tones in the maternal quadrant corresponding to the back of the fetus, which is the left lower quadrant.
Choice C rationale: The information from Leopold maneuvers does not indicate the fetal back is in the right lower quadrant. The nurse should not auscultate fetal heart tones in this area.
Choice D rationale: Auscultating fetal heart tones in the left upper quadrant is not appropriate based on the information provided by Leopold maneuvers, which indicates the fetal head is in the fundal portion of the uterus and the fetal back is on the right side of the mother's abdomen. The fetal heart is usually best heard over the back of the fetus, which is not in the left upper quadrant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A gynaecoid-shaped pelvis is considered the most favorable for childbirth and is not a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice B rationale: The fetal lie refers to the orientation of the baby's spine in relation to the mother's spine. A longitudinal lie (baby's spine parallel to the mother's spine) is the typical and preferred position for birth and is not a cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice C rationale: A persistent occiput posterior (OP) position, where the baby's head faces the mother's abdomen instead of her back, is a known contributing factor to difficult and prolonged labor. The baby's position in the birth canal can affect the progress and ease of labor.
Choice D rationale: Fetal attitude refers to the position of the baby's body parts in relation to each other. General flexion, where the baby's head is flexed forward and the limbs are flexed, is the normal attitude for birth and does not contribute to difficult, prolonged labor.
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