A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 48-hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Erythema toxicum
Mongolian spot
Telangiectatic nevi
jaundice skin and yellow tinge to the sclera
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale; Erythema toxicum is a common rash that appears in many newborns and is not a cause for concern. It presents as small red bumps or pustules on the skin and usually resolves on its own without treatment.
Choice B rationale: A Mongolian spot is a birthmark that appears as a bluish-gray or bruise-like patch on the baby's skin, often on the back or buttocks. It is a benign condition and does not require any medical intervention.
Choice C rationale: Telangiectatic nevi, also known as "stork bites" or "angel kisses," are flat, pink, or red birthmarks that are common in newborns. They are usually found on the eyelids, forehead, and back of the neck. These birthmarks are harmless and typically fade over time without treatment.
Choice D rationale: Jaundice is a common condition in newborns and is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases, mild jaundice is not harmful and resolves on its own. However, if the baby's skin and sclera (white part of the eyes) show significant yellowing, it may indicate a higher level of bilirubin, which can lead to complications if not properly managed. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and appropriate treatment if necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stopping breastfeeding is not recommended for breast engorgement. Breastfeeding frequently and effectively is one of the best ways to relieve engorgement and prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale: Feeding the baby every 2 hours is a frequent feeding schedule, which can help manage breast engorgement. However, this statement does not specifically address the use of cold compresses for relief.
Choice C rationale: Wearing a supportive bra during the daytime can help provide comfort and support for engorged breasts. However, this statement does not specifically address the use of cold compresses for relief.
Choice D rationale: Applying cold compresses to the breasts before each feeding can help reduce breast engorgement and discomfort. Cold compresses can help constrict the blood vessels and reduce swelling, making it easier for the baby to latch on and feed effectively.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The gender of the fetus is not determined through amniocentesis. Fetal gender determination can be achieved through ultrasound or other specialized genetic tests if needed.
Choice B rationale: While amniocentesis can provide information about certain chromosomal abnormalities and genetic conditions, it is not the primary procedure used to detect anatomic abnormalities. Detailed ultrasound and other specialized imaging techniques are used for this purpose.
Choice C rationale: Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus. The amniotic fluid contains fetal cells and biochemical substances that can provide valuable information about the fetus's health and development. One of the essential pieces of information obtained from amniocentesis is the maturity of the lungs. This is crucial in preterm labor to assess whether the lungs are mature enough to support breathing if the baby is born prematurely.
Choice D rationale: The gestational age is determined through other methods, such as ultrasound measurements and the last menstrual period. Amniocentesis is not primarily used to determine the weeks of gestation.
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