A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 48-hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Erythema toxicum

Mongolian spot

Telangiectatic nevi

jaundice skin and yellow tinge to the sclera

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale; Erythema toxicum is a common rash that appears in many newborns and is not a cause for concern. It presents as small red bumps or pustules on the skin and usually resolves on its own without treatment.
Choice B rationale: A Mongolian spot is a birthmark that appears as a bluish-gray or bruise-like patch on the baby's skin, often on the back or buttocks. It is a benign condition and does not require any medical intervention.
Choice C rationale: Telangiectatic nevi, also known as "stork bites" or "angel kisses," are flat, pink, or red birthmarks that are common in newborns. They are usually found on the eyelids, forehead, and back of the neck. These birthmarks are harmless and typically fade over time without treatment.
Choice D rationale: Jaundice is a common condition in newborns and is caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases, mild jaundice is not harmful and resolves on its own. However, if the baby's skin and sclera (white part of the eyes) show significant yellowing, it may indicate a higher level of bilirubin, which can lead to complications if not properly managed. Therefore, the nurse should report this finding to the provider for further evaluation and appropriate treatment if necessary.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Primipara refers to a woman who is giving birth for the first time. While being a primipara may have some implications for the birthing process, it is not a cause of the newborn being small for gestational age.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal obesity may have various effects on pregnancy, but it is not specifically a direct cause of the newborn being small for gestational age.
Choice C rationale:
Perinatal asphyxia refers to a lack of oxygen or oxygen deprivation around the time of birth. While this can lead to various health issues for the newborn, it is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
Choice D rationale:
Placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta does not function adequately to provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. This can result in the newborn being small for gestational age due to restricted growth in the womb.

A. The hepatitis B vaccine is monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen B. Hepatitis B immune globulin and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth C. Hepatitis B immune globulin at 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months D. The hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hours followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hours for 3 days

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering the hepatitis B vaccine monthly until the newborn tests negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen is not the appropriate treatment for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Immediate intervention is required to prevent transmission.
Choice B rationale:

The newborn of a mother who is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen should receive hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the hepatitis B vaccine within 12 hours of birth. HBIG provides passive immunity to the baby while the vaccine stimulates active immunity.
Choice C rationale:

Administering hepatitis B immune globulin for 1 week followed by the hepatitis B vaccine monthly for 6 months is not the correct treatment plan. Immediate intervention is necessary to prevent transmission to the newborn.
Choice D rationale:

Administering the hepatitis B vaccine at 24 hours followed by hepatitis B immune globulin every 12 hours for 3 days is not the appropriate treatment. Hepatitis B immune globulin should be given within 12 hours of birth, not over several days.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who is 48-hr old. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a cause of this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother is positive for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Which of the following treatments should the infant receive?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who experienced a vaginal birth 2 hr ago. The nurse should identify which of the following findings places the client at risk for a postpartum hemorrhage.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 14 hr postpartum. The nurse notes: breasts soft, fundus firm, slightly deviated to the right moderate lochia rubra; temperature 37.7° C (100° F), pulse rate 88./min, respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preterm newborn. To help the newborn conserve energy, which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

A home health care nurse is reinforcing teaching about breast engorgement with a client who is postpartum and is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who is small for gestational age. Which of the following findings is associated with this condition?

A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions after feeding?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about formula feeding to a group of parents of newborns. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?