A client who is 7 days postpartum calls the provider's office and reports pain, swelling, and redness of her left calf. Besides the client seeing the provider, which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest?
Massage the area.
Apply cold compresses
Flex the knee while resting
Elevate the leg
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Massaging the area is not recommended because the client's symptoms could indicate a possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and massaging could dislodge a clot and cause harm.
Choice B rationale:
Applying cold compresses is not recommended if DVT is suspected, as it could potentially worsen the condition.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the knee while resting is not recommended if DVT is suspected, as it could potentially worsen the condition and increase the risk of a clot traveling to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow. However, the client should still see the provider for further evaluation of possible DVT.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) determination is not used to screen for ABO incompatibility. It is specifically used to screen for certain fetal abnormalities.
Choice B rationale:
MSAFP determination is not used to screen for gestational diabetes. It is primarily used for detecting certain fetal abnormalities.
Choice C rationale:
The MSAFP test is a prenatal screening test that measures the level of alpha-fetoprotein in the mother's blood. Abnormal levels of alpha-fetoprotein may indicate a neural tube defect, such as spina bifida, or other chromosomal abnormalities.
Choice D rationale:
MSAFP determination is not used to screen for fetal maturity. It is used to assess the risk of certain fetal abnormalities.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While gestational hypertension can have various implications for the mother and baby, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale: The birth of a small-for-gestational-age newborn may have certain implications, but it is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale: Precipitous birth, which refers to an extremely rapid labor and delivery lasting less than 3 hours, is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Rapid delivery can lead to incomplete uterine contractions and inadequate uterine tone, increasing the risk of excessive bleeding after birth.
Choice D rationale: A two-vessel umbilical cord, also known as a single umbilical artery, may be associated with certain fetal anomalies but is not directly related to an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
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