Intrauterine resuscitation for an evolving category II or category III tracing includes (Select all that apply):
Go to break
Apply 100% non-rebreather mask
Give an IV fluid bolus
Reposition the mother
Increase the oxytocin drip
Decrease or stop the oxytocin
Correct Answer : B,C,D,F
Choice A: Go to break is not an appropriate action, as it can delay the necessary interventions and compromise the fetal well-beinG. The nurse should stay with the mother and monitor the fetal heart rate and the uterine activity continuously.
Choice B: Apply 100% non-rebreather mask is an appropriate action, as it can increase the maternal oxygenation and improve the fetal oxygen delivery. The nurse should place a mask with a reservoir bag over the mother's nose and mouth and adjust the flow rate to 10 to 15 L/min.
Choice C: Give an IV fluid bolus is an appropriate action, as it can increase the maternal blood volume and improve the uterine perfusion. The nurse should administer 500 to 1000 mL of isotonic crystalloid solution rapidly through a large-bore IV catheter.
Choice D: Reposition the mother is an appropriate action, as it can relieve the uterine or cord compression and improve the fetal circulation. The nurse should turn the mother to the left or right lateral position or place her in a knee-chest position.
Choice E: Increase the oxytocin drip is not an appropriate action, as it can increase the uterine contractions and reduce the uterine relaxation and blood flow. The nurse should decrease or stop the oxytocin infusion if it is causing tachysystole or hyperstimulation.
Choice F: Decrease or stop the oxytocin is an appropriate action, as it can decrease the uterine contractions and increase the uterine relaxation and blood flow. The nurse should decrease or stop the oxytocin infusion if it is causing tachysystole or hyperstimulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Call the lactation consultant to visit the patient
Rationale: A lactation consultant is a specialized professional who can provide expert guidance on breastfeeding techniques and troubleshooting latching issues. They can offer personalized assistance and support to ensure proper latch and feeding.
B. Encourage and support the mother's desire/intention and include the partner in the conversation
Rationale: Providing emotional support and encouragement is crucial. Including the partner helps create a supportive environment for the mother and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding breastfeeding goals and practices.
E. Check for audible swallowing and a comfortable (non-painful) suck
Rationale: Ensuring that the baby is swallowing and that the mother is not experiencing pain during feeding indicates that the latch may be correct. This helps confirm that the baby is feeding effectively and that the mother is comfortable.
Not Recommended:
C. Give the mother a bottle of formula to supplement
Rationale: Introducing formula supplementation is not necessary if the goal is exclusive breastfeeding. This step might undermine the mother's confidence or interfere with the baby's ability to latch properly.
D. Help the mother shove her nipple in the baby's mouth
Rationale: This approach can cause discomfort and may not address the underlying issue of improper latching. It is better to use techniques that encourage a natural and comfortable latch.
Note:
F. Assist with proper positioning and latch techniques"
Rationale:Proper positioning ensures the baby is comfortably aligned with their head in line with their body, and the baby is brought to the breast, not vice versa.
A good latch involves the baby opening their mouth wide to take in the nipple and a portion of the areola, which helps with milk transfer and reduces discomfort. Proper latch prevents pain and supports milk production.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: The purpose of this medication is to stop preterm labor contractions is not a correct statement, as betamethasone is not a tocolytic agent that inhibits uterine activity. Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that enhances the production of surfactant and reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.
Choice B: The purpose of this medication is to increase the fetal heart rate is not a correct statement, as betamethasone does not have a direct effect on the fetal heart ratE. Betamethasone may cause maternal tachycardia as a side effect, but it does not affect the fetal cardiac function.
Choice C: The purpose of this medication is to halt cervical dilation is not a correct statement, as betamethasone does not have an effect on the cervical ripening or effacement. Betamethasone is given to improve the fetal outcomes in case of preterm delivery, but it does not prevent or delay the labor process.
Choice D: The purpose of this medication is to boost fetal lung maturity is a correct statement, as betamethasone is a corticosteroid that stimulates the synthesis of surfactant and accelerates the maturation of the fetal lungs. Betamethasone is given to reduce the incidence and severity of respiratory distress syndrome and other neonatal complications in preterm infants.
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