Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia with severe features include (Select all that apply):
Elevated liver function tests
Unremitting headache
Rising protein in sequential 24-hour urine
Increased urine output
Pain in the left upper quadrant
BP > 160/110
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
Choice A: Elevated liver function tests indicate liver damage, which is a complication of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice B: Unremitting headache is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can result from cerebral edema or hemorrhage caused by preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice C: Rising protein in sequential 24-hour urine reflects the degree of glomerular damage and renal impairment caused by preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice D: Increased urine output is not a sign of preeclampsia with severe features. In fact, oliguria (decreased urine output) may occur due to reduced renal perfusion and acute kidney injury.
Choice E: Pain in the left upper quadrant is a sign of splenic rupture or subcapsular hematoma, which are rare but life-threatening complications of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice F: BP > 160/110 is one of the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia with severe features, as it indicates severe hypertension and increased risk of maternal and fetal complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You are far enough along that your baby will be just finE." This is not a good response because it is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not provide any factual information or reassurancE. The nurse should not make false promises or minimize the client's feelings.
B. "Everyone worries about their baby while they are in labor." This is not a good response because it is generalizing and does not address the client's specific situation. The nurse should not compare the client to others or imply that their worries are normal or insignificant.
D. "We have a neonatal unit here equipped to handle emergencies." This is not a good response because it implies that there is a high risk of complications and may increase the client's anxiety. The nurse should not focus on negative outcomes or scare the client with unnecessary information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: I am a terrible mother and should give my child up for adoption. This is a false and harmful statement that reflects low self-esteem, guilt, and hopelessness. These are common symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, but they do not reflect the reality or the potential of the patient. The patient needs support, counseling, and possibly medication to overcome these negative thoughts.
Choice B: This is just normal baby blues and I will be fine in a few days. This is a false and minimizing statement that denies the severity and duration of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. Baby blues are mild and transient mood changes that occur in the first two weeks after delivery. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a more serious and persistent condition that can affect the mother's mental health, bonding with the baby, and daily functioninG. The patient needs to recognize the signs and symptoms of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder and seek professional help.
Choice C: I will have to be on medications the rest of my lifE. This is a false and pessimistic statement that assumes that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a chronic and incurable condition. Medications are one of the treatment options for perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, but they are not the only onE. Psychotherapy, peer support, lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies are also effective ways to manage perinatal mood and anxiety disorder. The patient needs to have a realistic and hopeful outlook on the recovery process and the possibility of remission.
Choice D: I am not alone, I am not to blame, I will get better with help. This is a true and empowering statement that reflects the key messages of perinatal mood and anxiety disorder education and awareness. The patient needs to know that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is a common and treatable condition that affects many women around the worlD. The patient needs to understand that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder is not caused by personal weakness, failure, or fault. The patient needs to believe that perinatal mood and anxiety disorder can be overcome with the help of health care providers, family, friends, and support groups.
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