Signs and symptoms of preeclampsia with severe features include (Select all that apply):
Elevated liver function tests
Unremitting headache
Rising protein in sequential 24-hour urine
Increased urine output
Pain in the left upper quadrant
BP > 160/110
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
Choice A: Elevated liver function tests indicate liver damage, which is a complication of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice B: Unremitting headache is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can result from cerebral edema or hemorrhage caused by preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice C: Rising protein in sequential 24-hour urine reflects the degree of glomerular damage and renal impairment caused by preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice D: Increased urine output is not a sign of preeclampsia with severe features. In fact, oliguria (decreased urine output) may occur due to reduced renal perfusion and acute kidney injury.
Choice E: Pain in the left upper quadrant is a sign of splenic rupture or subcapsular hematoma, which are rare but life-threatening complications of preeclampsia with severe features.
Choice F: BP > 160/110 is one of the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia with severe features, as it indicates severe hypertension and increased risk of maternal and fetal complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Do not use even soft lullaby music or cuddler therapy for this neonate as it will increase stimuli is not a correct option, as it contradicts the evidence-based practice of providing a calm and quiet environment for the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Music and cuddler therapy can help soothe the neonate and reduce the need for pharmacological agents.
Choice B: Use only pharmacological agents for withdrawal is not a correct option, as it ignores the non-pharmacological interventions that can help the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Non-pharmacological interventions include swaddling, breastfeeding, skin-to-skin contact, and rooming-in with the mother.
Choice C: Keep the baby and mother together, promoting bonding and providing support and resources for discharge is the correct option, as it supports the family-centered care and the recovery of the mother and the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Keeping the baby and mother together can improve the maternal-infant attachment, facilitate breastfeeding, and reduce the length of hospital stay and the need for pharmacological agents.
Choice D: Separate the baby from the mother and tell the social worker to contact child protection services is not a correct option, as it violates the ethical and legal principles of nursing practice and the rights of the mother and the neonate with neonatal abstinence syndromE. Separating the baby from the mother can increase the stress and anxiety of both parties and interfere with the bonding and breastfeedinG. The nurse should collaborate with the social worker and other health care professionals to provide a safe and supportive environment for the mother and the neonatE.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You are far enough along that your baby will be just finE." This is not a good response because it is dismissive of the client's concerns and does not provide any factual information or reassurancE. The nurse should not make false promises or minimize the client's feelings.
B. "Everyone worries about their baby while they are in labor." This is not a good response because it is generalizing and does not address the client's specific situation. The nurse should not compare the client to others or imply that their worries are normal or insignificant.
D. "We have a neonatal unit here equipped to handle emergencies." This is not a good response because it implies that there is a high risk of complications and may increase the client's anxiety. The nurse should not focus on negative outcomes or scare the client with unnecessary information.
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