Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)
Deep breathing and coughing
Incentive spirometry
Leg exercises
Early ambulation
Hand squeezes
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Deep breathing and coughing exercises help clear the lungs and prevent atelectasis, a common postoperative respiratory complication.
Choice B reason: Incentive spirometry encourages patients to take deep breaths, which can help keep the lungs clear of mucus and prevent pneumonia.
Choice C reason: Leg exercises improve circulation and can help prevent blood clots, which can lead to pulmonary embolism, another serious respiratory complication.
Choice D reason: Early ambulation, or getting the patient moving as soon as possible after surgery, is crucial for preventing respiratory complications by promoting circulation and lung expansion.
Choice E reason: Hand squeezes are not directly related to preventing respiratory complications; they are more associated with preventing circulatory complications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may seek advice, it is not typically to an excessive amount, and this does not capture the essence of the disorder.
Choice B reason: Using physical appearance to gain attention is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; it is more associated with histrionic personality disorder.
Choice C reason: Being preoccupied with order and following rigid rules is a core feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, reflecting a need for control and perfectionism.
Choice D reason: Believing one's achievements are superior to others is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, not obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.
Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.
Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.
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