A patient is being treated on the mental health unit for an anxiety disorder. The patient approaches the nurse and reports feeling dizzy and weak, with a sensation of a racing heart. The nursing care plan includes interventions of imagery exercises and as-needed lorazepam (Ativan) for symptoms of anxiety. What should the nurse do first?
Obtain the patient's vital signs.
Give the patient the prescribed as-needed lorazepam.
Instruct the patient to sit and breathe deeply.
Instruct the patient in an imagery exercise.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The first step should always be to assess the patient's physical state to rule out any immediate life-threatening conditions before proceeding with psychiatric interventions.
Choice B reason: Administering medication may be necessary, but it should not precede an assessment of the patient's vital signs.
Choice C reason: While instructing the patient to sit and breathe deeply can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, it is not the first action to take before assessing the patient's vital signs.
Choice D reason: Imagery exercises can be helpful for managing anxiety, but they are not the priority before ensuring the patient's physiological stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Consuming alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress, especially before work, is concerning and unprofessional for a healthcare provider, as it can impair judgment and performance.
Choice B reason: Seeking advice from friends before asking someone out is a common social behavior and not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C reason: Taking deep breaths to manage anxiety is a healthy coping strategy and is not a cause for concern.
Choice D reason: Studying late into the night might indicate a high level of dedication or poor time management, but it is not inherently concerning unless it leads to chronic sleep deprivation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clients with OCD often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning, to manage their anxiety levels. Recognizing this can help the nurse provide appropriate support and interventions.
Choice B reason: While the tasks may seem useful, the compulsive nature of the behavior is driven by anxiety rather than a focus on productivity.
Choice C reason: The behavior is not about limiting social interaction; it is a manifestation of the client's OCD.
Choice D reason: The behavior is not intended to manipulate or control others but is a symptom of the client's OCD.
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