A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Lack of interest

Hyperactivity

Delusions

Neglect of personal hygiene

Irrational actions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.

Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.

Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Effective coping skills do not involve working on a problem to the point of exhaustion; this can lead to burnout and is not a sustainable strategy.

Choice B reason: Healthy coping involves making choices that are beneficial and tailored to the individual's needs, promoting well-being and stress management.

Choice C reason: Simply imitating others' coping behaviors may not be effective, as coping strategies should be personalized and fit the individual's unique situation.

Choice D reason: Overuse of defense mechanisms can be counterproductive and is not considered an effective coping skill.

A. Neurotic B. Psychotic C. Malingering D. Hypochondriac

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness. It does not involve pretending to be ill.

Choice B reason: Psychosis refers to a mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. It is not associated with deliberately pretending to be ill.

Choice C reason: Malingering is the act of exaggerating or feigning illness for a secondary gain, such as financial compensation or avoidance of work.

Choice D reason: Hypochondriasis is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. It does not involve deliberately pretending to be ill.

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A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Effective coping skills are described as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Nurses understand that patients who deliberately pretend to be ill are:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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