A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)
Lack of interest
Hyperactivity
Delusions
Neglect of personal hygiene
Irrational actions
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.
Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.
Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.
Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.
Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.
Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.
Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.
Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bursting open of the wound is a description that could imply evisceration, but it is not as specific as choice D.
Choice B reason: Wound edges not approximating is a general description of a wound that is not healing properly, but does not specifically describe evisceration.
Choice C reason: Opening of the wound could refer to any situation where a wound has opened, not necessarily evisceration.
Choice D reason: Evisceration specifically refers to the viscera spilling out of the abdomen, usually through a surgical wound.
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