A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)
Lack of interest
Hyperactivity
Delusions
Neglect of personal hygiene
Irrational actions
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.
Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.
Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying gentle pressure on the exposed organs is not recommended as it can cause further damage.
Choice B reason: Having the client lie supine with legs straight is part of the correct positioning, but it does not address the need to protect the exposed organs.
Choice C reason: Suctioning secretions from the wound bed is not the immediate priority and can be harmful to the exposed tissues.
Choice D reason: Covering the area with saline-soaked sterile dressings is the correct intervention to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of organ damage until surgical repair can be performed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.
Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.
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