A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

"I should hold my insulin the day before surgery."

"I should take a vitamin with zinc and vitamin C after surgery."

"I don't have to quit smoking before surgery."

"I should eat a meal high in fat 2 hours before surgery."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Patients should not hold their insulin unless instructed by a physician, as it can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Choice B reason: Taking vitamins with zinc and vitamin C can help with wound healing and immune function after surgery.

Choice C reason: Smoking should be stopped before surgery as it can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.

Choice D reason: Patients are typically advised to fast before surgery to reduce the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the environment warm can help prevent the vasoconstriction that can exacerbate PAD symptoms.

Choice B reason: Resting with the legs above heart level is not typically recommended for PAD as it can reduce arterial blood flow to the legs.

Choice C reason: Applying a heating pad is not recommended for clients with PAD because they may have decreased sensation and could suffer burns.

Choice D reason: Wearing antiembolic stockings during the day can help improve circulation, which is beneficial for clients with PAD.

A. Tell them everything will be okay. B. Include family members in teaching. C. Identify knowledge deficiencies. D. Provide the patient with written and verbal materials. E. Determine the patient's anxiety levels. F. Document patient understanding and teaching provided.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the patient everything will be okay is not an appropriate intervention as it does not address the specific educational needs related to their knowledge deficit.

Choice B reason: Including family members in teaching can provide additional support and help reinforce the information provided to the patient.

Choice C reason: Identifying knowledge deficiencies is essential to tailor the education to the patient's specific needs.

Choice D reason: Providing written and verbal materials can help the patient understand and remember the information about their surgery and care.

Choice E reason: Determining the patient's anxiety levels can help the nurse address any concerns or fears that may affect their learning.

Choice F reason: Documenting patient understanding and teaching provided is important for continuity of care and to ensure that the patient has received and understood the necessary information.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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