We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Atelectasis

Induction

Hypothermia

Hematoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Instructing the patient to wear constrictive clothing is incorrect, as it can worsen venous stasis ulcers by impeding blood flow.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the patient to keep legs in a dependent position is not recommended, as elevation helps in reducing venous pressure.

Choice C reason: Frequent ambulation is encouraged to promote blood circulation and prevent stasis.

Choice D reason: Applying compression stockings is a standard care practice to help reduce venous pressure and prevent fluid from pooling in the legs.

A. "A heating pad will be used on the operative site to help reduce pain." B. "Expect to remain in bed for at least the first 24 hours." C. "You will use a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine several times a day." D. "You will use a special soap to shower with the evening before your surgery."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The use of a heating pad on the operative site is not typically recommended immediately post-surgery due to the risk of bleeding and swelling.

Choice B reason: Patients are encouraged to mobilize as soon as possible after surgery to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

Choice C reason: The use of a CPM machine is common after total hip replacement surgery to help restore joint function and prevent stiffness.

Choice D reason: Using a special soap the evening before surgery is part of the preoperative preparation to reduce the risk of infection.

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We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with venous stasis ulcers. What actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A patient states to the nurse, "I just know something bad is going to happen to me." Which type of anxiety is the patient experiencing?

For the patient with antisocial personality disorder, which of the following behaviors would be the most difficult for the patient to comply with?

A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Mr. G is calling out "Nurse!" When you arrive in his room, he tells you to be careful of the snake in the corner. You do not see anything in the corner. Mr. G is experiencing an:

The nurse is assisting in the care of a preoperative patient who states, "I'm really afraid that I won't make it through the surgery." Which action by the nurse is appropriate?

A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)