We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:
Atelectasis
Induction
Hypothermia
Hematoma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While nutrition is important, it is not the immediate priority in the management of septic shock.
Choice B reason: Monitoring IV fluids is important, but the initial priority is to treat the infection causing the septic shock.
Choice C reason: Obtaining blood cultures is important, but it should not delay the administration of antibiotics.
Choice D reason: The administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics within one hour of diagnosing septic shock is critical to improve outcomes and is considered a priority action.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Extending the scheduled time could reinforce the client's resistance to discussing feelings until the end of the session, which is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Ending at the scheduled time maintains boundaries and structure, which are important in the therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who have personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Arranging for another nurse to continue the interview may disrupt the continuity of care and the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Setting an extra meeting time could be considered if the client's needs are urgent, but it is not the best option in this scenario as it may reinforce avoidance behaviors.
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