We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Atelectasis

Induction

Hypothermia

Hematoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.

Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.

Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.

A. The client breathes only when their oxygen levels climb above a certain point. B. The client breathes only when their carbon dioxide levels climb above a certain point. C. The client doesn't notice they need to breathe. D. The client breathes only when their oxygen levels dip below a certain point.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because it suggests that higher oxygen levels trigger breathing, which is not the case in hypoxic drive.

Choice B reason: While carbon dioxide levels do influence breathing, this statement is not accurate in the context of hypoxic drive, which is specifically about oxygen levels.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because the client does notice the need to breathe, but the trigger is low oxygen rather than high carbon dioxide levels.

Choice D reason: This is correct. In clients with COPD, chronic high levels of carbon dioxide can lead to a reliance on low oxygen levels to stimulate breathing.

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We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A client with COPD should receive only 1-2 liters per minute of oxygen, if needed, or they may lose their hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Marie has just learned that she has failed her mental health nursing class. She tells her friends, "I knew that instructor was going to fail me. She has never liked me and has just been looking for an excuse to fail me all along." Marie's behavior is an example of which defense mechanism?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

A nurse is caring for a client who has positive manifestations of schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse anticipate?

The nurse is caring for a patient with venous stasis ulcers. What actions should the nurse take?

Which of the following is a priority when caring for a highly anxious patient?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?