We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Atelectasis

Induction

Hypothermia

Hematoma

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.

Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.

Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.

Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.

A. Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year. B. Keep affected body areas covered at all times. C. Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. D. Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.

Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.

Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.

Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.

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We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Patients who display very bizarre behavior but who are still functional in society are most likely to have which of the following types of personality disorder?

What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "They lie about me all the time and are trying to poison my food." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

After positioning the patient on the surgical table and applying the safety strap, the surgical team pauses and verifies the patient and surgical information. What is this called?

Audrey is a veteran who served in Afghanistan. She finds it very difficult to drive through a parking ramp because she perceives that "There are people hiding behind the pillars! They have guns! Be careful." Audrey is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Ms. T complains of headaches and body pains whenever her husband mentions that the house needs to be cleaned. This has been a recurring problem for more than 6 months. Ms. T probably is suffering from what kind of disorder?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?