We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:
Atelectasis
Induction
Hypothermia
Hematoma
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Emptying the drain device every shift is important to prevent infection and accumulation of fluid, which can impede healing.
Choice B reason: Minimizing use of the affected arm is not recommended; rather, gentle exercises to promote circulation and prevent lymphedema are usually encouraged.
Choice C reason: Measuring the circumference of both arms can be part of monitoring for lymphedema, but it is not the priority in immediate post-mastectomy care.
Choice D reason: Placing the affected arm below the level of the heart is not recommended as it can increase swelling; elevation is usually advised.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nail polish should generally be removed before surgery to allow the pulse oximeter to function properly, but it is not as critical as removing dentures.
Choice B reason: Dentures should be removed before surgery to prevent aspiration and other complications during anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Giving dentures to the family is appropriate after they have been removed, so this does not warrant intervention.
Choice D reason: It is standard procedure to get a new set of vital signs before surgery, so this statement is correct and does not warrant intervention.
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