The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?
Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues.
Distant metastasis to other sites.
Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues.
No abnormal cells.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.
Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.
Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.
Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Direct communication with the surgeon can provide the patient with reassurance and specific information about the surgery, which may alleviate fears.
Choice B reason: Offering spiritual support may be helpful, but it does not directly address the patient's concern about the surgery itself.
Choice C reason: Providing statistics may be reassuring, but it may not fully address the patient's individual fears.
Choice D reason: Recommending analgesics only addresses pain management and not the patient's expressed fear regarding the surgery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Debridement is not related to dosing, which typically refers to medication administration.
Choice B reason: While debridement may involve cleaning dirty wounds, this choice does not fully capture the definition of debridement.
Choice C reason: Debridement is the medical process of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue.
Choice D reason: Infected wounds may require debridement, but this choice does not define what debridement is.
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