The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

Tumor in situ, no invasion of other tissues.

Distant metastasis to other sites.

Abnormal cells present, has spread into nearby tissues.

No abnormal cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Tumor in situ refers to a tumor that has not invaded surrounding tissues, which is not indicative of stage IV cancer.

Choice B reason: Stage IV cancer is characterized by distant metastasis, meaning the cancer has spread to other sites away from the primary location.

Choice C reason: While the spread into nearby tissues indicates progression, it does not necessarily mean stage IV unless there is distant metastasis.

Choice D reason: The presence of no abnormal cells would not be consistent with any stage of cancer.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Effective coping skills do not involve working on a problem to the point of exhaustion; this can lead to burnout and is not a sustainable strategy.

Choice B reason: Healthy coping involves making choices that are beneficial and tailored to the individual's needs, promoting well-being and stress management.

Choice C reason: Simply imitating others' coping behaviors may not be effective, as coping strategies should be personalized and fit the individual's unique situation.

Choice D reason: Overuse of defense mechanisms can be counterproductive and is not considered an effective coping skill.

A. Informed consent. B. Time out. C. Patient history. D. Pre-op checklist.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

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The nurse is reading a patient's chart and notes the patient has a tumor stage of IV. Which describes the meaning of stage IV cancer?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Effective coping skills are described as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?

An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?

A patient is receiving IV fluids at 100 mL per hour. Which assessment findings would indicate fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Which of these would the nurse state to describe the postoperative phase of surgery to the patient during preoperative teaching?

In the Mental Health Status Examination, which of the following focuses on what the person is thinking?

Nursing care for people with personality disorders includes all the following except: