A client with COPD should receive only 1-2 liters per minute of oxygen, if needed, or they may lose their hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive?
The client breathes only when their oxygen levels climb above a certain point.
The client breathes only when their carbon dioxide levels climb above a certain point.
The client doesn't notice they need to breathe.
The client breathes only when their oxygen levels dip below a certain point.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because it suggests that higher oxygen levels trigger breathing, which is not the case in hypoxic drive.
Choice B reason: While carbon dioxide levels do influence breathing, this statement is not accurate in the context of hypoxic drive, which is specifically about oxygen levels.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because the client does notice the need to breathe, but the trigger is low oxygen rather than high carbon dioxide levels.
Choice D reason: This is correct. In clients with COPD, chronic high levels of carbon dioxide can lead to a reliance on low oxygen levels to stimulate breathing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.
Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may seek advice, it is not typically to an excessive amount, and this does not capture the essence of the disorder.
Choice B reason: Using physical appearance to gain attention is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; it is more associated with histrionic personality disorder.
Choice C reason: Being preoccupied with order and following rigid rules is a core feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, reflecting a need for control and perfectionism.
Choice D reason: Believing one's achievements are superior to others is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, not obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
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