What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)
Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.
Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.
Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.
Cure schizophrenia.
Increase delusional symptoms.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.
Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.
Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.
Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bulimia can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, it is not as directly linked to peptic ulcers as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason: Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason: Consuming spicy foods is a commonly believed risk factor, but it is not supported by strong evidence as a direct cause of peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason: The use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, is a well-established risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers due to their effect on the stomach lining.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lying prone may be part of the care plan but is not specifically aimed at promoting ambulation.
Choice B reason: Coordination exercises are important but secondary to building the strength necessary for using mobility aids.
Choice C reason: Building upper body strength is essential for a patient who has had an above-the-knee amputation to be able to use assistive devices for ambulation effectively.
Choice D reason: Maintaining residual limb elevation is important for reducing swelling but does not directly promote ambulation.
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