What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.

Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.

Cure schizophrenia.

Increase delusional symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.

Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.

Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Euphoria is not typically a defense mechanism; it's a feeling of intense excitement and happiness.

Choice B reason: Depression is a mental health condition, not a defense mechanism.

Choice C reason: Manipulation can be a behavior exhibited by individuals with certain personality disorders, but it is not considered a primary defense mechanism.

Choice D reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person.

A. Develop the patient's plan of care. B. Provide informed consent to the patient. C. Provide emotional support to patients. D. Assist with data collection. E. Include families in preoperative care. F. Reinforce patient teaching.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: LPNs are involved in developing the patient's plan of care by gathering data and collaborating with the RN to ensure the plan is tailored to the patient's needs.

Choice B reason: Providing informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or advanced practice nurses, not the LPN.

Choice C reason: LPNs provide emotional support to patients, helping to alleviate anxiety and offering comfort before the surgery.

Choice D reason: LPNs assist with data collection, such as gathering vital signs and medical history, which is crucial for the preoperative assessment.

Choice E reason: Including families in preoperative care is part of the holistic approach to nursing, where LPNs can provide information and support to the patient's family.

Choice F reason: LPNs reinforce patient teaching by reviewing instructions and care plans with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance.

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What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following is a role of the LPN in the preoperative phase? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

Michael's parents have always told him that he is not a good student. Michael starts a small business selling things on the internet and devotes all his time and energy to building it, becoming a successful entrepreneur. Michael's situation is an example of:

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Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder include: (select all that apply)

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