What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.

Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.

Cure schizophrenia.

Increase delusional symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.

Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.

Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serving food in sealed packaging can help alleviate the client's fears of poisoning, as the intact seals provide visual assurance that the food has not been tampered with.

Choice B reason: While serving warm foods with lids may keep the food warm, it does not necessarily provide the same level of reassurance against the fear of poisoning as sealed packaging does.

Choice C reason: Serving the same food as others may not be effective if the client's delusions include beliefs that they are being specifically targeted.

Choice D reason: Although serving the client's favorite foods in an attractive arrangement may be appealing, it does not address the specific paranoid delusion of food being poisoned.

A. Notify the registered nurse. B. Raise the head of the bed. C. Sit with her and listen to her concerns. D. Ask the patient what is wrong.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Notifying the registered nurse is important but should come after initially assessing the patient's immediate needs.

Choice B reason: Raising the head of the bed may help with breathing but does not address the cause of the patient's distress.

Choice C reason: Sitting with her and listening to her concerns is supportive but should follow an initial assessment of why she is sobbing and gasping for breath.

Choice D reason: Asking the patient what is wrong is the first step in assessing the situation and providing appropriate care.

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What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid delusions and believes the hospital food is being poisoned by the staff. Which meal presentation should the nurse consider to be an effective method of encouraging nutritional intake?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who is one day post-mastectomy and notes that she is sobbing and gasping for breath. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Debridement is:

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