What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.

Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.

Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.

Cure schizophrenia.

Increase delusional symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.

Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.

Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.

Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ensuring the patient has no questions before signing the consent is a standard and appropriate practice.

Choice B reason: A nurse can witness the patient's signature on the consent form, which is a normal procedure.

Choice C reason: Consent is not universally good for 30 days; it is specific to the procedure and timing, and this statement could mislead and cause legal issues.

Choice D reason: Saying that informed consent protects the hospital from all lawsuits is incorrect and could lead to a false sense of security, as informed consent is about patient autonomy, not just legal protection.

A. "I start to use the incentive spirometer when I can get out of bed." B. "I breathe deeply and cough every 4 hours." C. "I splint my incision with a pillow to cough." D. "I lie flat in bed to cough and deep breathe."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using the incentive spirometer is important, but it is not specifically related to deep breathing and coughing exercises.

Choice B reason: Breathing deeply and coughing every 4 hours is part of postoperative care, but it does not indicate understanding of the technique to protect the incision.

Choice C reason: Splinting the incision with a pillow while coughing is a recommended technique to support the incision and reduce pain during coughing, indicating an understanding of the instructions.

Choice D reason: Lying flat is not recommended for deep breathing and coughing exercises as it can inhibit lung expansion and is not conducive to effective coughing.

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What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing informed consent with a coworker. Which statement by the coworker would concern the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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