What are the primary goals of pharmacotherapy for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)
Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to perform self-care.
Decrease psychotic symptoms so the patient can maintain employment.
Reduce psychotic symptoms to a level that allows the patient to maintain normal social relationships.
Cure schizophrenia.
Increase delusional symptoms.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.
Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.
Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.
Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.
Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.
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