The nurse is caring for a patient preparing for surgery. Which finding would concern the nurse?

Positive pregnancy test

Family history of hypertension

Signed advance directive

Medical history of diabetes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.

Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.

Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.

Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Nail polish should generally be removed before surgery to allow the pulse oximeter to function properly, but it is not as critical as removing dentures.

Choice B reason: Dentures should be removed before surgery to prevent aspiration and other complications during anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Giving dentures to the family is appropriate after they have been removed, so this does not warrant intervention.

Choice D reason: It is standard procedure to get a new set of vital signs before surgery, so this statement is correct and does not warrant intervention.

A. Legs in adduction B. More than 90-degree hip flexion C. Internal leg rotation D. Legs in abduction

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Legs in adduction can increase the risk of dislocation after hip replacement surgery.

Choice B reason: Flexing the hip more than 90 degrees can also increase the risk of dislocation.

Choice C reason: Internal rotation of the leg can lead to dislocation of the new hip joint.

Choice D reason: Maintaining the legs in abduction helps to stabilize the hip and prevent dislocation.

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The nurse is caring for a patient preparing for surgery. Which finding would concern the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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