Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?
Catatonia
Disorganized schizophrenia
Schizotypal disorder
Brief psychotic disorder
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.
Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.
Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: One of the primary goals of pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia is to reduce psychotic symptoms to improve the patient's ability to perform daily self-care activities.
Choice B reason: Decreasing psychotic symptoms to help the patient maintain employment is another goal, as it contributes to the patient's independence and quality of life.
Choice C reason: Reducing symptoms to allow for the maintenance of normal social relationships is also a key goal, as social functioning is often impaired in schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: While the ultimate goal may be to cure schizophrenia, currently, pharmacotherapy aims to manage symptoms as there is no cure for the condition.
Choice E reason: Increasing delusional symptoms is not a goal of treatment; the aim is to decrease such symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurse self-awareness is crucial in providing care for individuals with personality disorders to avoid countertransference.
Choice B reason: Trust is a fundamental component of the nurse-client relationship and is necessary for effective care.
Choice C reason: Limit setting is essential for maintaining professional boundaries and providing structure in the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Vague communication is not therapeutic and can lead to misunderstandings and increased feelings of inferiority, which is not conducive to treatment.
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