Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

Catatonia

Disorganized schizophrenia

Schizotypal disorder

Brief psychotic disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Catatonia is characterized by symptoms such as extreme muscle rigidity, repetitive speech, and resistance to movement, which align with Lisa's presentation. It is often associated with other mental health conditions but can also be a standalone diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Disorganized schizophrenia is marked by disorganized thinking and behavior, inappropriate emotional responses, and erratic actions. While Lisa's symptoms could suggest a psychotic disorder, they do not specifically indicate disorganized schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Schizotypal disorder involves eccentric behavior, odd beliefs, and difficulty forming close relationships. Lisa's symptoms do not align with the core characteristics of schizotypal disorder.

Choice D reason: Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term condition that includes delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech. Lisa's symptoms could be part of a brief psychotic episode, but the specific mention of muscle rigidity and resistance to movement is more indicative of catatonia.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dehiscence refers to the separation of layers of a surgical wound, which may be partial or complete.

Choice B reason: Evisceration is a more severe complication where the wound opens and internal organs may protrude.

Choice C reason: Gaping refers to a wound that is open but does not necessarily indicate the layers have separated, as in dehiscence.

Choice D reason: Distention generally refers to swelling or enlargement of an organ or area, not specifically to the opening of a wound.

A. Requires an excessive amount of advice before making decisions. B. Uses physical appearance to make others take notice of him. C. Preoccupied with maintaining order by following rigid rules. D. Believes his achievements are superior to others.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While individuals with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder may seek advice, it is not typically to an excessive amount, and this does not capture the essence of the disorder.

Choice B reason: Using physical appearance to gain attention is not a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; it is more associated with histrionic personality disorder.

Choice C reason: Being preoccupied with order and following rigid rules is a core feature of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, reflecting a need for control and perfectionism.

Choice D reason: Believing one's achievements are superior to others is indicative of narcissistic personality disorder, not obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

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Lisa is a 22-year-old woman who experiences episodes of extreme muscle rigidity. She sometimes repeats a word or phrase over and over. Attempts to move her are met with increased muscle resistance. What is she exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The sudden bursting open of the wound's edges is known as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anemia due to excessive blood loss during surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and observes that the client demonstrates constant repetitive cleaning. The nurse should realize that the client's repetitive behaviors occur due to which of the following?

The nurse is providing care for a patient who had a mastectomy for breast cancer 2 days ago. What should the nurse include in the daily care?

A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching to a client who is undergoing total hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?

The nurse is assisting a coworker in preparing a patient for surgery. Which statement by the coworker should warrant intervention by the nurse?

After positioning the patient on the surgical table and applying the safety strap, the surgical team pauses and verifies the patient and surgical information. What is this called?