An older adult patient experiences a fracture of the lower leg and undergoes closed reduction and placement of a fiberglass cast. What should the nurse prepare for when planning care?
Permanent mobility impairment
A delay of healing
Malalignment of healed bones
The development of a bone infection
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Permanent mobility impairment is a possible complication, but it is not the most common concern immediately following a closed reduction and cast placement.
Choice B reason: Older adults are at a higher risk for delayed healing of fractures due to factors such as reduced bone density, slower cellular repair mechanisms, and potential comorbidities like diabetes or osteoporosis. While permanent mobility impairment, malalignment, and bone infections are possible complications of fractures, they are less common in routine cases of closed reduction and casting, especially if proper care and follow-up are provided. Delayed healing is a more likely complication due to age-related changes in bone health.
Choice C reason: Malalignment of healed bones is a potential long-term complication, but it is not the immediate concern post-cast placement.
Choice D reason: Bone infections (osteomyelitis) are rare following closed fractures treated with casting, especially when there is no open wound. Infections are more likely with open fractures or surgical interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is calming and supportive. It addresses Mr. L's immediate distress by providing reassurance and a directive that can help him manage his panic, which is essential in a situation where a patient is experiencing extreme anxiety.
Choice B reason: While taking vital signs is an important step, it should not be the first response. The priority is to address the patient's acute distress and provide reassurance.
Choice C reason: This response minimizes the patient's feelings and does not address his immediate fear or offer any comfort or support.
Choice D reason: Asking why he thinks he's having a heart attack could increase his anxiety. It's important to first calm the patient before attempting to rationalize the situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A surgical pause is not a commonly used term for this process.
Choice B reason: A time out is a standardized procedure used to verify the correct patient, procedure, and site before surgery begins.
Choice C reason: The preoperative checklist is a broader list of tasks completed before surgery, not the specific pause for verification.
Choice D reason: Time in is not a recognized term for this verification process in the surgical setting.
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