The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

Agoraphobia

Aquaphobia

Acrophobia

Specific Phobia

Social Phobia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A reason: Agoraphobia is a type of phobia characterized by a fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or that help wouldn't be available if things go wrong.

Choice B reason: Aquaphobia is a specific fear of water and is not one of the main types of phobias identified by DSM-5.

Choice C reason: Acrophobia is a fear of heights, which is a specific phobia, but not one of the three main types identified by DSM-5.

Choice D reason: Specific Phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.

Choice E reason: Social Phobia, also known as Social Anxiety Disorder, is characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Notifying the physician is important, but it is not the immediate action to take. The nurse should first assess the patient's condition before contacting the physician.

Choice B reason: Evaluating the distal pulses is the correct action because it provides information on the blood flow to the extremities, which is crucial for patients with PAD.

Choice C reason: Having the patient lie in bed with a pillow under the knees is not recommended for PAD patients as it can decrease blood flow to the lower extremities.

Choice D reason: Covering the patient with a blanket may provide comfort, but it does not address the underlying issue of impaired blood flow in PAD.

A. Observe the patient's nonverbal communication for data on the patient's thoughts and feelings. B. Maximize stimuli to create diversion from the anxiety. C. Discourage activities, as activities might only increase a patient's anxiety level. D. Document only positive changes in behavior. E. Encourage the patient to verbalize all thoughts and feelings. F. Observe for signs of suicidal thoughts.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Observing nonverbal communication is a valid nursing intervention for assessing a patient's anxiety level.

Choice B reason: Maximizing stimuli can overwhelm a patient with anxiety and is not a recommended intervention.

Choice C reason: Discouraging activities is not recommended as activities can be a form of therapy for anxiety disorders.

Choice D reason: Documenting only positive changes is not appropriate as all changes, positive or negative, should be documented for a comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition.

Choice E reason: Encouraging patients to verbalize thoughts and feelings is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage anxiety.

Choice F reason: Observing for signs of suicidal thoughts is crucial as anxiety disorders can increase the risk of suicide.

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The 3 main types of Phobias as identified by DSM-5 include: (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is sitting in a chair and has cool feet that are reddish-purple in color. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following are NOT nursing interventions for people with anxiety disorders? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "They lie about me all the time and are trying to poison my food." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

During general surgery, a nurse observes tachycardia, muscle rigidity, respiratory acidosis, and hyperthermia in a patient. Which complication of surgery does the nurse suspect?

The nurse is caring for a patient with severe anemia and a hemoglobin level of 4 g/dL. Which clinical manifestation will the nurse expect the patient to exhibit?

Mr. G is calling out "Nurse!" When you arrive in his room, he tells you to be careful of the snake in the corner. You do not see anything in the corner. Mr. G is experiencing an:

A nurse is assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is sitting with a client who has schizophrenia. The client whispers to the nurse, "I'm being kept in this prison against my will. Please try to get me out." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A patient states to the nurse, "I just know something bad is going to happen to me." Which type of anxiety is the patient experiencing?

Which of the following does the nurse implement to prevent postoperative respiratory complications for a patient? (Select all that apply)