The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?

To control pain

To relieve foot swelling

To strengthen leg muscles

To restore joint function

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.

Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.

Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.

Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang association involves speech governed by words that sound alike rather than having a logical connection, which is not demonstrated here.

Choice B reason: Neologism is the creation of new words or phrases that others may not understand, which fits the use of "muxtranks."

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the repetition of another person's spoken words, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: Word salad refers to a jumble of words that is incoherent, but "muxtranks" is a consistent term used by the client, indicating neologism.

A. Use sterile gloves to place gentle pressure on the exposed organs. B. Have the client lie supine with legs straight. C. Gently suction secretions from the wound bed using a 12-gauge sterile catheter. D. Cover the area with saline-soaked sterile dressings.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying gentle pressure on the exposed organs is not recommended as it can cause further damage.

Choice B reason: Having the client lie supine with legs straight is part of the correct positioning, but it does not address the need to protect the exposed organs.

Choice C reason: Suctioning secretions from the wound bed is not the immediate priority and can be harmful to the exposed tissues.

Choice D reason: Covering the area with saline-soaked sterile dressings is the correct intervention to keep the organs moist and reduce the risk of organ damage until surgical repair can be performed.

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The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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