The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?
To control pain
To relieve foot swelling
To strengthen leg muscles
To restore joint function
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.
Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.
Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.
Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Thinking/content of thought refers to the logical process of thought and coherence, not directly to the experience of reality.
Choice B reason: Mood and affect pertain to the emotional state and its expression, not the perception of reality.
Choice C reason: Judgment involves decision-making abilities and the evaluation of situations, not the perception of reality.
Choice D reason: Perception is the component that deals with how a person experiences reality, including any hallucinations or delusions they may have.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.
Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.
Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.
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