The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a patient who is using a continuous passive motion (CPM) machine. Which of these, if stated by the patient, indicates to the nurse correct understanding of its purpose?
To control pain
To relieve foot swelling
To strengthen leg muscles
To restore joint function
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.
Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.
Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.
Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.
Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.
Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the client's level of anxiety is crucial as it can inform the nurse about the severity of the OCD symptoms and guide further interventions.
Choice B reason: Interrupting compulsive behavior abruptly can cause significant distress to the client and is not recommended without proper behavioral therapy techniques.
Choice C reason: Negative reinforcement techniques are not typically used in OCD management as they can exacerbate anxiety and are not considered therapeutic.
Choice D reason: Encouraging avoidance of anxiety-increasing situations may reinforce OCD behaviors and is not a recommended approach. Exposure and response prevention, a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy, is often used instead.
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