The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications.

Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body.

Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications.

Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.

Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.

Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.

Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.

Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.

Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.

A. Abiding by the rules of the hospital. B. Listening to music. C. Organizing a patient committee. D. Playing volleyball.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Patients with antisocial personality disorder often have difficulty adhering to societal norms and rules due to their disregard for the rights of others and lack of remorse for their actions.

Choice B reason: Listening to music is a leisure activity and does not typically involve compliance with rules or regulations, making it less likely to be difficult for the patient.

Choice C reason: Organizing a patient committee may involve cooperation and adherence to guidelines, which could be challenging but is not as fundamental as following hospital rules.

Choice D reason: Playing volleyball is a physical activity and, while it involves following game rules, it is not as comprehensive as abiding by hospital rules.

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The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Melva is scheduled for an elective surgery. The surgeon comes to the preoperative area to review the surgical procedure with her. Alternatives are discussed, along with the benefits and risks associated with the surgery. Melva says she understands everything. This is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For the patient with antisocial personality disorder, which of the following behaviors would be the most difficult for the patient to comply with?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A primary mechanism used by people with personality disorders is:

A nurse is caring for a client who has paranoid delusions and believes the hospital food is being poisoned by the staff. Which meal presentation should the nurse consider to be an effective method of encouraging nutritional intake?

Which of the following are NOT appropriate nursing interventions for Paranoid Personality Disorders? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

A patient who repeats a word or part of a word over and over might be said to have which of the following symptoms?