The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications.

Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body.

Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications.

Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.

Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.

Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.

Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clang association involves speech governed by words that sound alike rather than having a logical connection, which is not demonstrated here.

Choice B reason: Neologism is the creation of new words or phrases that others may not understand, which fits the use of "muxtranks."

Choice C reason: Echolalia is the repetition of another person's spoken words, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: Word salad refers to a jumble of words that is incoherent, but "muxtranks" is a consistent term used by the client, indicating neologism.

A. Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship B. Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy C. An alteration in opioid receptors D. A brain disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse overhears a client who has schizophrenia talking to herself. The client keeps stating, "The muxtranks are coming. The muxtranks are coming." The nurse correctly recognizes the client's use of the word "muxtranks" as an example of which of the following alterations in speech?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others and cleaning in the day room. The nurse should recognize the client's actions as which of the following?

A nurse is assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nurses understand that patients who deliberately pretend to be ill are:

Which component of the Mental Health Status Examination focuses on the way a person experiences reality?

The mental status examination takes place during which part of the nursing process?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a malnourished patient being prepared for surgery. Which statement by the patient regarding nutrition would indicate adequate teaching?