The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?
Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications.
Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body.
Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications.
Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.
Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.
Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.
Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Permanent mobility impairment is a possible complication, but it is not the most common concern immediately following a closed reduction and cast placement.
Choice B reason:Older adults are at a higher risk for delayed healing of fractures due to factors such as reduced bone density, slower cellular repair mechanisms, and potential comorbidities like diabetes or osteoporosis. While permanent mobility impairment, malalignment, and bone infections are possible complications of fractures, they are less common in routine cases of closed reduction and casting, especially if proper care and follow-up are provided. Delayed healing is a more likely complication due to age-related changes in bone health.
Choice C reason: Malalignment of healed bones is a potential long-term complication, but it is not the immediate concern post-cast placement.
Choice D reason: Bone infections (osteomyelitis) are rare following closed fractures treated with casting, especially when there is no open wound. Infections are more likely with open fractures or surgical interventions.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A rational fear of certain objects is not typically associated with OCD, which is characterized by irrational fears or obsessions.
Choice B reason: Clients with OCD are usually very aware of their compulsions, even if they cannot control them.
Choice C reason: Rule-conscious behavior is common in OCD, as individuals may create strict routines to manage their anxiety.
Choice D reason: Difficulty relaxing is a characteristic of OCD due to persistent intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Choice E reason: Perfectionist behavior is often seen in OCD, where there is an excessive concern with orderliness and details.
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