A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The stockings are used to reduce pain.
The stockings prevent varicose veins.
The stockings prevent venous stasis.
The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The stockings are used to reduce pain.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings may provide some relief from discomfort and swelling, their primary purpose is to prevent venous stasis and reduce the risk of blood clots, not to directly reduce pain.
B. The stockings prevent varicose veins.
This statement is not entirely accurate. While compression stockings can provide some support to veins, their primary role is in preventing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) rather than preventing varicose veins, which are typically related to venous insufficiency.
C. The stockings prevent venous stasis.
This is the correct answer. Antiembolism stockings are specifically designed to prevent venous stasis, which refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins. They exert gentle pressure on the legs to enhance blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
D. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings are a preventive measure, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Leg exercises are important for promoting circulation, preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and maintaining overall mobility after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will rest for at least 30 minutes before eating."
This statement is appropriate. Resting before meals can help conserve energy and reduce dyspnea (shortness of breath) during eating for individuals with COPD.
B. "I will drink plenty of beverages with my meals."
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Excessive fluid intake during meals can contribute to feelings of fullness and increase the risk of bloating, making it more difficult for the client with COPD to breathe comfortably.
C. "I will eat five or six small meals each day."
This statement is appropriate. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent overdistension of the stomach and reduce the feeling of fullness, making it easier for the client to breathe.
D. "I will increase my intake of protein."
This statement is appropriate. Adequate protein intake is important for individuals with COPD to support respiratory muscle function and overall nutritional status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reduction of the fracture:
Buck's traction is not primarily intended for the reduction (realignment) of the fractured bones. While it may help maintain proper alignment, the primary goal is to provide temporary immobilization and relieve muscle spasms until more definitive treatment, such as surgery, can be performed.
B. Relief from muscle spasms:
This is the correct answer. Buck's traction is commonly used to alleviate muscle spasms associated with hip fractures. The traction force helps to relax the muscles, reduce pain, and maintain the alignment of the fractured bones.
C. Alignment of the pins:
Buck's traction does not involve the insertion of pins into the bone. It uses a boot attached to the leg, and the traction force is applied externally to the limb to achieve the desired therapeutic effects.
D. Support for moving the extremity:
Buck's traction is not intended to support active movement of the extremity. Instead, it provides temporary immobilization to prevent further injury and facilitate the healing process before more definitive interventions, such as surgery, are undertaken.
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