A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client following surgery who has antiembolism stockings in place. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The stockings are used to reduce pain.
The stockings prevent varicose veins.
The stockings prevent venous stasis.
The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The stockings are used to reduce pain.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings may provide some relief from discomfort and swelling, their primary purpose is to prevent venous stasis and reduce the risk of blood clots, not to directly reduce pain.
B. The stockings prevent varicose veins.
This statement is not entirely accurate. While compression stockings can provide some support to veins, their primary role is in preventing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) rather than preventing varicose veins, which are typically related to venous insufficiency.
C. The stockings prevent venous stasis.
This is the correct answer. Antiembolism stockings are specifically designed to prevent venous stasis, which refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins. They exert gentle pressure on the legs to enhance blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
D. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings are a preventive measure, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Leg exercises are important for promoting circulation, preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and maintaining overall mobility after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rub the client’s feet briskly for several minutes.
Rubbing the feet briskly may not be appropriate for a client with vascular occlusion. Vigorous rubbing could potentially cause damage to already compromised blood vessels, and the increased friction may not be well-tolerated.
B. Obtain a pair of slipper socks for the client.
Providing slipper socks is a non-invasive and appropriate measure to help keep the client's feet warm. Slipper socks can offer comfort without the need for vigorous interventions or potential harm. They provide insulation and can be easily applied.
C. Increase the client’s oral fluid intake.
While staying well-hydrated is generally important for overall health, increasing oral fluid intake may not directly address the specific issue of cold feet associated with vascular occlusion. It is essential to address the underlying circulatory issue causing the symptom.
D. Place a moist heating pad under the client’s feet.
Applying heat, especially in the form of a moist heating pad, may not be recommended for a client with vascular occlusion. Heat can dilate blood vessels and potentially exacerbate the issue by increasing blood flow to the compromised extremity. It's important to avoid interventions that could worsen the vascular compromise.
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