A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”
“Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”
“Use an enema when constipation occurs.”
“Eat an apple to help with constipation.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. “Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”
Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy as it may interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Pregnant individuals should avoid certain laxatives or medications without consulting their healthcare provider.
B. “Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”
During pregnancy, constipation is a common issue, and the management strategies should focus on safe and non-pharmacological measures. Option B, advising pregnant clients to drink 1 liter of water daily, is a suitable recommendation. Staying well-hydrated is essential for maintaining bowel regularity.
C. “Use an enema when constipation occurs.”
Enemas are generally not recommended for routine use during pregnancy due to the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. They should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”
While consuming fiber-rich foods, including apples, can contribute to bowel regularity, it's important to focus on overall dietary patterns. Simply eating an apple may not be sufficient to address constipation, and a more comprehensive approach, including an increase in dietary fiber, fluids, and physical activity, is often recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenting
Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.
B. Protruding eyeballs
Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.
C. Elevated blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.
D. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fiber
For a client with hypothyroidism, the nurse should reinforce the importance of increasing daily intake of fiber. Hypothyroidism can sometimes lead to constipation, and a diet rich in fiber can help alleviate this symptom.
B. Monounsaturated fats
While monounsaturated fats are considered heart-healthy and can be included in a balanced diet, they are not particularly emphasized or increased for clients with hypothyroidism.
C. Protein
Adequate protein intake is important for overall health, but there is no specific recommendation to increase protein intake solely because of hypothyroidism.
D. Polyunsaturated fats
Similar to monounsaturated fats, polyunsaturated fats are part of a healthy diet, but there is no specific emphasis on increasing their intake for clients with hypothyroidism.
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