A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”
“Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”
“Use an enema when constipation occurs.”
“Eat an apple to help with constipation.”
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.
C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The stockings are used to reduce pain.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings may provide some relief from discomfort and swelling, their primary purpose is to prevent venous stasis and reduce the risk of blood clots, not to directly reduce pain.
B. The stockings prevent varicose veins.
This statement is not entirely accurate. While compression stockings can provide some support to veins, their primary role is in preventing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) rather than preventing varicose veins, which are typically related to venous insufficiency.
C. The stockings prevent venous stasis.
This is the correct answer. Antiembolism stockings are specifically designed to prevent venous stasis, which refers to the slowing or stagnation of blood flow in the veins. They exert gentle pressure on the legs to enhance blood circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
D. The stockings replace the need for postoperative leg exercises.
This statement is not accurate. While antiembolism stockings are a preventive measure, they do not replace the need for postoperative leg exercises. Leg exercises are important for promoting circulation, preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and maintaining overall mobility after surgery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Electrolyte imbalances
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address electrolyte imbalances. Instead, monitoring the electrolyte levels in the patient's blood and adjusting the content of the enteral formula (such as adjusting the concentration of electrolytes) would be more appropriate.
B. Diarrhea
Administering diluted enteral feedings is a strategy that may be employed to prevent or manage diarrhea. High concentrations of nutrients can overwhelm the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea. Diluting the formula helps reduce the risk of this complication.
C. Constipation
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address constipation. Management of constipation is more commonly achieved through adjustments in fiber intake, fluid intake, and medications as needed.
D. Delayed gastric emptying
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not a standard approach for addressing delayed gastric emptying. Instead, adjustments in the rate of enteral feedings or specific interventions for delayed gastric emptying, such as medication or changes in positioning, would be considered.
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