A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”
“Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”
“Use an enema when constipation occurs.”
“Eat an apple to help with constipation.”
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.
C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clean the perineum from front to back.
After arranging the sterile items, the next step involves preparing the client for catheter insertion, which includes cleaning the perineum from front to back using appropriate techniques to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Lubricate the catheter.
Following the preparation of the client, the next step involves lubricating the catheter before insertion. Lubrication facilitates the smooth and atraumatic insertion of the catheter.
C. Explain to the client that she will feel temporary discomfort.
Providing information and preparing the client for the procedure is an important aspect, but it typically follows the physical preparation steps. Explaining to the client about potential discomfort should be done before the procedure but after the necessary physical preparations are complete.
D. Arrange the sterile items on the sterile field.
This is the first action to be taken. It involves preparing all the necessary sterile items on a sterile field, ensuring that everything needed for the catheter insertion procedure is organized and ready to maintain aseptic technique.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenting
Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.
B. Protruding eyeballs
Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.
C. Elevated blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.
D. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.
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