A nurse is reinforcing teaching about management of constipation during pregnancy with a group of pregnant clients who are pregnant. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.”
“Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.”
“Use an enema when constipation occurs.”
“Eat an apple to help with constipation.”
The Correct Answer is D
Correct answer: D
A. "Use mineral oil to relieve constipation.": Mineral oil is not recommended during pregnancy because it can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
B. "Drink 1 liter of water daily to decrease constipation.": While hydration is important, 1 liter of water is insufficient. Pregnant clients are advised to drink more, typically around 2-3 liters daily, to help with digestion and prevent constipation.
C. "Use an enema when constipation occurs.": Enemas are generally not recommended during pregnancy without consulting a healthcare provider, as they may stimulate uterine contractions.
D. “Eat an apple to help with constipation.”Apples are high in fiber, which helps to promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation, making them a healthy option for managing constipation during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.
This statement is incorrect. Prosthetic care typically involves using a liner or sock between the residual limb and the prosthesis. This helps to provide cushioning, absorb sweat, and reduce friction, contributing to comfort and preventing skin irritation.
B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.
Moisturizing the skin on the residual limb is generally advisable to prevent dryness and irritation. However, it's crucial to ensure that the skin is completely dry before attaching the prosthesis. Moisturizing can help maintain skin health and comfort.
C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.
This statement is correct. Ensuring that the prosthesis socket is thoroughly dry before application is crucial to prevent skin irritation and ensure a secure fit. Moisture between the skin and the prosthesis can contribute to discomfort and skin-related issues.
D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.
While it is common to experience minor skin irritation initially as the individual adjusts to the prosthesis, persistent or severe irritation should be addressed. The goal is to achieve a proper fit and minimize skin-related problems through appropriate care and adjustments.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tenting
Tenting refers to the delayed recoil of the skin when pinched. In a dehydrated state, the skin loses elasticity, leading to tenting due to decreased skin turgor. This is a specific sign of fluid-volume deficit.
B. Protruding eyeballs
Protruding eyeballs are not typically associated with dehydration. This could be related to other conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, but it is not a specific indicator of fluid-volume deficit.
C. Elevated blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to a decrease in blood pressure due to reduced blood volume.
D. Dry mucous membranes
Dry mucous membranes can be an indication of dehydration, but in the context of the question, tenting (Option A) is a more specific sign related to skin turgor and is commonly assessed when evaluating for dehydration.
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